合作与摩擦：冷战后的中加关系研究
发布时间：2018-09-08 13:27
【摘要】：本文以冷战结束后中国与加拿大的互动为主要线索,考察20余年来中加合作与摩擦的原因。文章认为90年代以后,中加合作在速度和广度上不断拓展,政治关系一再升级,经贸金融合作的深化,教育文化关系不断拓展。这主要归因于国际-国内结构的互动,其中,国家内部行为体的经济利益偏好是促进双边合作的关键要素。行为体的经济利益诉求以及国家的经济增长需求推动两国政府将经济利益至上作为双方对外交往的基本原则,经济成为政治关系发展的助推器,两国关系呈现经济化的特点。但是,中加关系在深度上的发展并不尽人意,双方的合作程度有限,众多协定不具有实质性意义,双边贸易投资规模较小,相互依赖程度较低,且政治、经济和文化等各个领域的摩擦不断,固有矛盾加剧(贸易摩擦、人权争端),新的摩擦不断涌现(信息安全、能源投资、文化教育政治化)。国家结构和社会认知的差异是导致两国关系不温不火的主要因素。前者是由国家异质而带来的客观结果,后者则是实力变化而引发的主观反应,加拿大国内社会对中国的认知负面化是近期中加关系波动的主要因素。内部的不协调导致了加拿大对华政策长期包含多种声音,而民意出现了不利于中加关系健康发展的转变,政府为了选举利益,往往会做出迎合民意的政策。目前,国际国内促进和阻碍中加关系的因素同时存在,加上结构和认知性矛盾难以在短期内消解,双边关系发展的前景并不乐观,中加关系将仍处于不温不火的状态。深化利益链接,发挥优势互补、正确理解矛盾领域,强化机制建设、扩大信任半径,积累社会资本是巩固和深化中加关系的路径选择。
[Abstract]:Based on the interaction between China and Canada after the Cold War, this paper examines the causes of Sino-Canadian cooperation and friction over the past 20 years. The article holds that since the 1990s, Sino-Canadian cooperation has been expanding in speed and breadth, political relations have been upgraded, economic, trade and financial cooperation has deepened, and educational and cultural relations have been expanding. The economic interests of the actors and the demand of the economic growth of the country promote the two governments to regard economic interests as the basic principle of bilateral foreign exchanges, and the economy has become the booster of the development of political relations between the two countries. However, the development of Sino-Canadian relations in depth is unsatisfactory, the degree of cooperation between the two sides is limited, many agreements have no substantive significance, bilateral trade and investment scale is small, the degree of interdependence is low, and political, economic and cultural frictions continue to intensify, inherent contradictions (trade frictions, people) Power disputes, new frictions (information security, energy investment, politicization of culture and education) are emerging. Differences in national structure and social perception are the main factors leading to a tepid relationship between the two countries. Cognitive negativity is a major factor in the recent fluctuations in Sino-Canadian relations. Internal disharmony has led to the long-term inclusion of many voices in Canadian policies towards China. Public opinion has changed unfavourably to the healthy development of Sino-Canadian relations. For the sake of electoral interests, the government often makes policies that cater to public opinion. The relationship between China and Canada will remain in a tepid state. Deepening interest links, giving full play to complementary advantages, correctly understanding contradictory areas, strengthening mechanism construction, expanding the radius of trust and accumulating social capital are the consolidation. And deepen the path choice of Sino Canadian relations.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D822.371.1
，
本文编号：2230655
[Abstract]:Based on the interaction between China and Canada after the Cold War, this paper examines the causes of Sino-Canadian cooperation and friction over the past 20 years. The article holds that since the 1990s, Sino-Canadian cooperation has been expanding in speed and breadth, political relations have been upgraded, economic, trade and financial cooperation has deepened, and educational and cultural relations have been expanding. The economic interests of the actors and the demand of the economic growth of the country promote the two governments to regard economic interests as the basic principle of bilateral foreign exchanges, and the economy has become the booster of the development of political relations between the two countries. However, the development of Sino-Canadian relations in depth is unsatisfactory, the degree of cooperation between the two sides is limited, many agreements have no substantive significance, bilateral trade and investment scale is small, the degree of interdependence is low, and political, economic and cultural frictions continue to intensify, inherent contradictions (trade frictions, people) Power disputes, new frictions (information security, energy investment, politicization of culture and education) are emerging. Differences in national structure and social perception are the main factors leading to a tepid relationship between the two countries. Cognitive negativity is a major factor in the recent fluctuations in Sino-Canadian relations. Internal disharmony has led to the long-term inclusion of many voices in Canadian policies towards China. Public opinion has changed unfavourably to the healthy development of Sino-Canadian relations. For the sake of electoral interests, the government often makes policies that cater to public opinion. The relationship between China and Canada will remain in a tepid state. Deepening interest links, giving full play to complementary advantages, correctly understanding contradictory areas, strengthening mechanism construction, expanding the radius of trust and accumulating social capital are the consolidation. And deepen the path choice of Sino Canadian relations.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D822.371.1
，
本文编号：2230655
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