现代性与中国知识分子身份认同之变迁

发布时间：2018-10-08 08:51

【摘要】：在中国历史发展的长河中，知识分子一直扮演着影响历史发展的重要角色，，特别是由传统知识分子向现代知识分子转型过程中，知识分子逐渐实现了独立，开始以独立思维思考自我身份，实现自我身份认同，实现自我意识与责任意识的觉醒。鸦片战争以来，知识分子从封建社会的维护者、社会变革的引导者、社会革命的实践者、社会主义建设者这样的社会身份认同中，逐渐实现自我认同的独立，成为新时代的独立知识分子，扮演着各行各业精英的角色。知识分子身份认同的变迁所反映的是现代化进程中整个社会由愚昧无知到尊重科学与理性的社会思想意识的发展，折射出现代化给思想文化领域带来的巨大变化。现代化最重要的成果是让生存于现代社会的人实现自我意识的独立与觉知。实现知识分子自我身份和责任意识的觉醒，将使知识分子更好地来为知识经济与国家的现代化作出更多贡献，让科学与理性驱散愚昧。然而现代化从来都不是完美的，在现代知识分子身份认同问题上仍然存在诸多问题，而这些问题又是时代所带来的，需要我们以现代性的视角来审视，以现代先进理念来解决。因此研究知识分子身份认同的变迁具有重要意义，任重道远。知识分子身份认同问题在现代化的大背景下的变化，是一个人与社会整体变化的过程，不仅是个人的觉醒，也是社会对人的尊重与理解的开始，这将更好地推动整个中国历史发展变化，是思想文化领域的重要变化。
[Abstract]:In the long course of the development of Chinese history, intellectuals have always played an important role in influencing the development of history, especially in the process of transition from traditional intellectuals to modern intellectuals, the intellectuals gradually realized their independence. It begins to think about self identity through independent thinking, to realize self identity, and to realize the awakening of self consciousness and responsibility consciousness. Since the Opium War, intellectuals have gradually realized the independence of self-identity from such social identity as the defenders of feudal society, the guide of social change, the practitioners of social revolution and the socialist constructors. To become an independent intellectual of the new era, playing the role of various industry elite. The change of intellectual identity reflects the development of social ideology from ignorance to respect for science and rationality in the whole society in the process of modernization, which reflects the tremendous changes brought by modernization to the field of ideology and culture. The most important achievement of modernization is to make people living in modern society realize the independence and awareness of self-consciousness. To realize the awakening of intellectuals' self-identity and responsibility consciousness will make intellectuals make more contributions to the knowledge economy and the modernization of the country, and let science and reason dispel ignorance. However, modernization has never been perfect, and there are still many problems in the identity of modern intellectuals, and these problems are brought by the times, which need to be examined from the perspective of modernity and solved by modern advanced ideas. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the change of intellectual identity. The change of intellectual identity under the background of modernization is the process of the overall change of a person and society. It is not only the awakening of the individual, but also the beginning of the society's respect and understanding of the human being. This will better promote the development and change of the whole Chinese history and is an important change in the field of ideology and culture.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D663.5

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