城市贫困群体主观生活质量研究——以西安市典型社区为例

发布时间：2018-10-21 10:03

【摘要】：基于调查问卷和半结构式访谈的数据,以西安市典型社区贫困群体的主观生活质量为研究对象,分别采用语义差别法研究生活环境感知、熵权TOPSIS法测算主观满意度、关联网络法分析生活感受特征。结果表明:1贫困群体对生活环境感知存在局限性,感知能力较差,大多数人群感知结果偏向于正,形成主观感知与客观事实存在偏差的特征。2贫困群体对生活质量感知较为敏感。就生活质量主观满意度而言,贫困群体主观满意度不高,离各指标的最优状态还相差甚远。4个典型地区贫困人群的主观满意度同处于中等偏低水平。就生活质量感受特征而言,贫困群体对其生活状况的感受整体上是消极的和负面的,生活的不满主要与工作状况、薪资水平密切相关,生活的满意感主要与邻里关系及交通条件等有关。3不同类型社区贫困群体感知差异显著,形成原因与典型社区的规划建设背景、所处地理位置、现有功能定位等因素有关。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of questionnaire and semi-structured interview, the subjective quality of life of poor community in Xi'an was studied by semantic difference method and entropy weight TOPSIS method. Relevance network method was used to analyze the characteristics of life perception. The results showed that: (1) the poor group had limited perception of living environment and poor perception ability, and most of them had positive perception results. 2 the poor groups are sensitive to the perception of quality of life. As far as subjective satisfaction of quality of life is concerned, the subjective satisfaction of poor groups is not high, which is far from the optimal state of each index. In terms of the quality of life perception characteristics, the poor group's feelings about their living conditions are negative and negative as a whole, and the dissatisfaction of life is mainly related to their working status and salary level. The sense of satisfaction in life is mainly related to the neighborhood relationship and traffic conditions. 3 the perception of poor groups in different types of communities is significantly different, and the reasons are related to the background of planning and construction of typical communities, geographical location, existing functional positioning and other factors.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院;地理国家级实验教学示范中心(陕西师范大学);
【基金】：国家科技基础性工作专项(2014FY210100) 国家自然科学基金项目(41171142) 陕西省软科学研究计划项目(2015KRM147)资助~~
【分类号】：D669.3

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