台湾地区社会分歧变动与政治竞争主轴转移
发布时间：2018-10-21 16:35
【摘要】：由于朝向"本土化"的民主转型与两岸关系的特殊性,台湾经济性社会分歧议题长期受到认同性社会分歧压制。自1990年代以来,台湾经济出现成长率下降、失业率增加与所得分配恶化三重现象,过去均富成长的基础遭受侵蚀,经济低迷与贫富差距拉大相对增强了"左-分配"轴线的份量。由于朝向大陆的产业外移与岛内后工业社会转型,认同与左右分歧相互叠加,年轻世代的相关立场最为明显。社会分歧的变动带动政治竞争主轴转移,经济复苏与公平分配的政见成为蓝绿阵营进行社会动员的基调,国民党偏向被动追随民进党的选战与"社运"议题。但新自由主义政策在台湾依旧占据主导地位,经济状况的起伏形塑台湾朝野政党在"拼经济"与"重分配"两端政策偏好上的周期性波动。
[Abstract]:Due to the democratic transition towards "localization" and the particularity of cross-strait relations, the issue of economic and social differences in Taiwan has long been suppressed by identified social differences. Since the 1990s, Taiwan has experienced a decline in its economic growth rate, a triple phenomenon of rising unemployment and worsening income distribution, and the erosion of the foundation for growth in the past. The economic downturn and the widening gap between rich and poor have strengthened the left-distribution axis. Due to the outward migration to the mainland and the transformation of the island's post-industrial society, the identity and the left and right differences overlap each other, and the young generation's position is most obvious. The change of social differences led to the shift of the main axis of political competition, the political views of economic recovery and fair distribution became the keynote of social mobilization in the blue-green camp, and the KMT was inclined to passively follow the Democratic Progressive Party's election campaign and "social movement". However, neoliberal policies still occupy a dominant position in Taiwan, and the ups and downs of the economic situation have shaped the cyclical fluctuations of the political parties' preference for "combing economy" and "redistribution" in Taiwan.
【作者单位】： 清华大学台湾研究院;清华大学公共管理学院;
【分类号】：D675.8
[Abstract]:Due to the democratic transition towards "localization" and the particularity of cross-strait relations, the issue of economic and social differences in Taiwan has long been suppressed by identified social differences. Since the 1990s, Taiwan has experienced a decline in its economic growth rate, a triple phenomenon of rising unemployment and worsening income distribution, and the erosion of the foundation for growth in the past. The economic downturn and the widening gap between rich and poor have strengthened the left-distribution axis. Due to the outward migration to the mainland and the transformation of the island's post-industrial society, the identity and the left and right differences overlap each other, and the young generation's position is most obvious. The change of social differences led to the shift of the main axis of political competition, the political views of economic recovery and fair distribution became the keynote of social mobilization in the blue-green camp, and the KMT was inclined to passively follow the Democratic Progressive Party's election campaign and "social movement". However, neoliberal policies still occupy a dominant position in Taiwan, and the ups and downs of the economic situation have shaped the cyclical fluctuations of the political parties' preference for "combing economy" and "redistribution" in Taiwan.
【作者单位】： 清华大学台湾研究院;清华大学公共管理学院;
【分类号】：D675.8
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