人之再造:土改运动中的身体政治——基于川西北地区的考察

发布时间：2018-10-21 12:54

【摘要】：新中国成立初期的土改运动给川西北乡村社会带来了一场深刻的变革,在中国共产党传递意识形态的过程中,身体政治发挥了关键性作用。凭借身体之伤的展现与诠释,中国共产党以"政治道德化"和"道德政治化"的方式让农民认识到了苦难的根源。对地主身体的规训、惩罚昭示了新政权的合法性和权威性,也凸显了农民强烈的复仇意识,政治对身体的分类操控加速了乡村社会的整合及认知模式的更迭。革命视域下的身体被赋予了不同以往的象征意义,生理感知、审美取向、身体归属、形象表达等都与阶级政治密切相关。土改运动是身体的革命,同时它也塑造了革命的身体,身体与革命两者交织互动,共同书写了中国乡村的历史。
[Abstract]:The land reform movement in the early days of the founding of New China brought a profound change to the rural society in northwest Sichuan, and physical politics played a key role in the process of the Communist Party of China transmitting ideology. With the expression and interpretation of physical injury, the Communist Party of China made farmers realize the root of suffering in the way of "political moralization" and "moral politicization". The discipline and punishment of the landlord's body revealed the legitimacy and authority of the new regime, and also highlighted the peasants' strong sense of revenge. The classification and manipulation of the body accelerated the integration of the rural society and the change of the cognitive model. The body in the perspective of revolution is endowed with different symbolic meanings, such as physiological perception, aesthetic orientation, body ownership and image expression, all of which are closely related to class politics. The land reform movement is the revolution of the body, at the same time it also shaped the body of revolution, the body and revolution intertwined and interacted, together wrote the history of the Chinese countryside.
【作者单位】：西南科技大学马克思主义学院;中国社会科学院马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“新中国成立初期西南地区党的建设的历史经验研究(1950-1957)”(13CDJ005),项目负责人:杨丽梅
【分类号】：D651.1

【相似文献】