当代欧洲激进左翼政党中的共产主义政党：类型、特征与政治功能
发布时间：2018-11-07 13:05
【摘要】：欧洲是共产主义运动的发祥地,经过长期的发展,当今共产主义所面对的已不再是封建剥削和帝国主义的暴虐统治,而是打着自由、民主旗号的资本主义统治。因此如何以一种和平的方式过渡到共产主义社会,成为了当代欧洲激进左翼政党中共产主义政党的根本政治任务。本文首先在引言部分,对欧洲激进左翼政党中共产主义政党进行了界定,进而梳理出了十八个符合标准的政党。然后对本文的选题意义、研究现状、研究思路以及研究方法进行了阐述。本文第一部分对于当代欧洲激进左翼政党中的共产主义政党的形成与发展现状进行了简述。第二部分对欧洲激进左翼政党中的共产主义政党与政府的关系、政党规模和政治发展道路进行了类别的划分。第三部分详细阐述了欧洲激进左翼政党中的共产主义政党在进行道路调整后,所展现出的理论特征、实践特征以及组织制度特征。第四部分从本国的范围、欧洲激进左翼范围和整个欧洲的范围内分析了欧洲激进左翼政党中共产主义政党的政治功能。第五部分对欧洲激进左翼政党中共产主义政党所面临的困境以及前景做了剖析。该政党家族所面临的困境一方面来自于外部的政治环境,另一方面是由于本党内部未能形成一个独特而团结的整体。就发展前景而言,从金融危机以来的选举数据变化,新社会运动以及理论更新,这三方面来分析该政党家族的发展前景问题。总之,欧洲激进左翼政党中的共产主义政党既不同于传统的共产党也不同于极左翼共产党,依然在资本主义的框架下为了实现共产主义的理想而艰难的奋斗着。
[Abstract]:Europe is the birthplace of the communist movement. After a long period of development, communism now faces no longer feudal exploitation and imperialist tyranny, but capitalist rule under the banner of freedom and democracy. Therefore, how to transition to the communist society in a peaceful way has become the fundamental political task of the communist party in the radical left-wing party in Europe. In the introduction part, this paper defines the communist party in Europe's radical left-wing party, and then sorts out eighteen political parties that meet the standards. Then the significance of the topic, research status, research ideas and research methods are expounded. The first part of this paper briefly describes the formation and development of communist parties in the radical left-wing parties in Europe. In the second part, the relationship between the communist party and the government, the size of the political party and the way of political development are classified. The third part elaborates the theoretical, practical and organizational characteristics of the communist party in the radical left-wing party in Europe after the road adjustment. The fourth part analyzes the political function of the communist party in the European radical left party from its own scope, Europe's radical left wing scope and the whole Europe's scope. The fifth part analyzes the plight and prospect of the communist party in Europe's radical left-wing party. On the one hand, the plight of the political party family comes from the external political environment, on the other hand, it is due to the failure of the Party to form a unique and United whole. In terms of development prospects, the changes in election data since the financial crisis, the new social movement and the theoretical update are three aspects to analyze the development prospects of the political party family. In short, the communist parties in Europe's radical left parties, unlike both the traditional and the far-left, are still struggling to realize their communist ideals under the framework of capitalism.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D75
本文编号：2316460
[Abstract]:Europe is the birthplace of the communist movement. After a long period of development, communism now faces no longer feudal exploitation and imperialist tyranny, but capitalist rule under the banner of freedom and democracy. Therefore, how to transition to the communist society in a peaceful way has become the fundamental political task of the communist party in the radical left-wing party in Europe. In the introduction part, this paper defines the communist party in Europe's radical left-wing party, and then sorts out eighteen political parties that meet the standards. Then the significance of the topic, research status, research ideas and research methods are expounded. The first part of this paper briefly describes the formation and development of communist parties in the radical left-wing parties in Europe. In the second part, the relationship between the communist party and the government, the size of the political party and the way of political development are classified. The third part elaborates the theoretical, practical and organizational characteristics of the communist party in the radical left-wing party in Europe after the road adjustment. The fourth part analyzes the political function of the communist party in the European radical left party from its own scope, Europe's radical left wing scope and the whole Europe's scope. The fifth part analyzes the plight and prospect of the communist party in Europe's radical left-wing party. On the one hand, the plight of the political party family comes from the external political environment, on the other hand, it is due to the failure of the Party to form a unique and United whole. In terms of development prospects, the changes in election data since the financial crisis, the new social movement and the theoretical update are three aspects to analyze the development prospects of the political party family. In short, the communist parties in Europe's radical left parties, unlike both the traditional and the far-left, are still struggling to realize their communist ideals under the framework of capitalism.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D75
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