健全社会主义协商民主制度论析
发布时间：2018-11-10 17:16
【摘要】：近年来,从学术专题再到政府工作报告,协商民主不断成为人们热议的话题。它的逐步升温正是社会主义市场经济不断完善和发展的结果。虽然社会主义市场经济具有社会主义的价值内涵,但是它的负面效应和影响也不可避免地在发生作用。经济基础决定上层建筑,这些由社会主义市场经济衍生出的竞争原则、价值追求和主体意识作用于上层建筑便促成了政治诉求和利益表达的增以及公民意识、平等思想、权利要求、尊重愿望、自主倾向的增强。市场经济的差等性又不可避免地带来社会发展中的矛盾和摩擦,增添社会不和谐的因素。缓解这些矛盾和摩擦,不仅需要大力发展生产力,更需要加强政治沟通,挖掘利益整合通道,确立社会共识机制。社会主义协商民主就这样应运而生并在当中发挥着调和的作用。十八大报告首次系统的论述了协商民主的概念,并以相当地篇幅对社会主义协商民主制度进行了阐释。一种制度要想切实有效的实施必须要有相应的制度体系作为其保障,对于协商民主制度建设的研究,是协商民主由理论向实践、由虚化向真实性转化的要求,表明了中国共产党深化政治体制改革,完善和落实民主制度,切实保障老百姓利益的决心。本文试图通过对协商民主制度体系建设的梳理、研究与创新,找到一条符合中国特色社会主义协商民主制度建设的路径,为完善协商民主制度,提高协商民主真实性,确保协商民主有效实施提供一些理论和实践上的依据。本文分五个部分。首先是绪论,介绍论文的目的及意义、国内外研究现状及对本文的主要内容、基本思路和研究方法进行概要介绍;第一章,介绍了社会主义协商民主的内涵及其特征,明确了健全社会主义协商民主制度的必要性和意义。第二章,对健全社会主义协商民主的程序性制度进行了现状分析、剖析不足和建立完善三个方面的工作。点明了社会主义协商民主程序性制度建设的必要性和意义。提出我国协商民主在程序性制度建设方面遇到的问题和原因以及改善的措施。第三章,论述了健全社会主义协商民主的实体性制度,并通过对国家法律法规、党和国家政策规范以及规章制度现状的分析,发现不足,找到解决途径。提出完善实体性制度的重大意义以及对于程序性制度起到保障的巨大作用。第四章,探讨如何建立健全中央和地方的评价监督制度。
[Abstract]:In recent years, from academic topics to government work reports, deliberative democracy has become a hot topic. Its gradual warming is the result of the continuous improvement and development of the socialist market economy. Although socialist market economy has socialist value connotation, its negative effect and influence also inevitably come into play. The economic base determines the superstructure. These competitive principles derived from the socialist market economy, the value pursuit and the subjective consciousness acting on the superstructure have contributed to the increase of political demands and the expression of interests, as well as the idea of citizenship and equality. Claims, respect for wishes, and increased autonomy. The poor quality of market economy inevitably leads to contradictions and frictions in social development, adding factors of social disharmony. To alleviate these contradictions and frictions, it is necessary not only to vigorously develop productive forces, but also to strengthen political communication, tap the channels of interest integration, and establish a social consensus mechanism. Socialist deliberative democracy thus came into being and played a conciliatory role in it. The report of the 18th National Congress systematically discusses the concept of deliberative democracy for the first time, and explains the socialist system of deliberative democracy at a considerable length. If a system is to be effectively implemented, it must have a corresponding system as its guarantee. The research on the construction of a consultative democracy is a requirement for the transformation of consultative democracy from theory to practice, from vanity to authenticity. It shows the determination of the Communist Party of China to deepen the reform of the political system, perfect and implement the democratic system, and ensure the interests of the common people. By combing, researching and innovating the construction of the system of consultative democracy, this paper tries to find a path to the construction of the democratic system of consultation with Chinese characteristics, in order to perfect the democratic system of consultation and enhance the authenticity of the democratic system of consultation. Ensuring the effective implementation of deliberative democracy provides some theoretical and practical basis. This paper is divided into five parts. First is the introduction, introduces the purpose and significance of the paper, domestic and foreign research status and the main content of this paper, basic ideas and research methods for a brief introduction; The first chapter introduces the connotation and characteristics of socialist deliberative democracy, and clarifies the necessity and significance of perfecting socialist consultative democracy. In the second chapter, the author analyzes the current situation of the procedural system of socialist consultation and democracy, and analyzes the deficiency and the establishment of three aspects of work. It points out the necessity and significance of the construction of the procedural system of socialist consultative democracy. This paper puts forward the problems and causes of the procedural system construction in China's deliberative democracy and the measures to improve them. The third chapter discusses the improvement of socialist consultation and democracy of the entity system, and through the analysis of national laws and regulations, party and state policy norms and rules and regulations, found deficiencies and found a way to solve the problem. This paper puts forward the great significance of perfecting the substantive system and its great role in safeguarding the procedural system. The fourth chapter discusses how to establish and improve the central and local evaluation supervision system.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621
本文编号：2323070
[Abstract]:In recent years, from academic topics to government work reports, deliberative democracy has become a hot topic. Its gradual warming is the result of the continuous improvement and development of the socialist market economy. Although socialist market economy has socialist value connotation, its negative effect and influence also inevitably come into play. The economic base determines the superstructure. These competitive principles derived from the socialist market economy, the value pursuit and the subjective consciousness acting on the superstructure have contributed to the increase of political demands and the expression of interests, as well as the idea of citizenship and equality. Claims, respect for wishes, and increased autonomy. The poor quality of market economy inevitably leads to contradictions and frictions in social development, adding factors of social disharmony. To alleviate these contradictions and frictions, it is necessary not only to vigorously develop productive forces, but also to strengthen political communication, tap the channels of interest integration, and establish a social consensus mechanism. Socialist deliberative democracy thus came into being and played a conciliatory role in it. The report of the 18th National Congress systematically discusses the concept of deliberative democracy for the first time, and explains the socialist system of deliberative democracy at a considerable length. If a system is to be effectively implemented, it must have a corresponding system as its guarantee. The research on the construction of a consultative democracy is a requirement for the transformation of consultative democracy from theory to practice, from vanity to authenticity. It shows the determination of the Communist Party of China to deepen the reform of the political system, perfect and implement the democratic system, and ensure the interests of the common people. By combing, researching and innovating the construction of the system of consultative democracy, this paper tries to find a path to the construction of the democratic system of consultation with Chinese characteristics, in order to perfect the democratic system of consultation and enhance the authenticity of the democratic system of consultation. Ensuring the effective implementation of deliberative democracy provides some theoretical and practical basis. This paper is divided into five parts. First is the introduction, introduces the purpose and significance of the paper, domestic and foreign research status and the main content of this paper, basic ideas and research methods for a brief introduction; The first chapter introduces the connotation and characteristics of socialist deliberative democracy, and clarifies the necessity and significance of perfecting socialist consultative democracy. In the second chapter, the author analyzes the current situation of the procedural system of socialist consultation and democracy, and analyzes the deficiency and the establishment of three aspects of work. It points out the necessity and significance of the construction of the procedural system of socialist consultative democracy. This paper puts forward the problems and causes of the procedural system construction in China's deliberative democracy and the measures to improve them. The third chapter discusses the improvement of socialist consultation and democracy of the entity system, and through the analysis of national laws and regulations, party and state policy norms and rules and regulations, found deficiencies and found a way to solve the problem. This paper puts forward the great significance of perfecting the substantive system and its great role in safeguarding the procedural system. The fourth chapter discusses how to establish and improve the central and local evaluation supervision system.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621
【共引文献】
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