拉普拉塔独立运动期间英国的“调解政策”刍议
发布时间：2018-11-15 13:36
【摘要】：近代以来,拉普拉塔地区在英国海外贸易中的地位凸显。法国大革命及拉普拉塔独立运动使英国陷入联合西班牙抗衡法国,支持拉普拉塔以确保贸易利益的两难困境;西班牙、葡萄牙和拉普拉塔在“东岸地区”的争夺使局势更加复杂化。英国唯有调解各方矛盾方能最大程度维护自身利益。拿破仑战争期间,英国分别对西、葡和拉普拉塔关系进行双边调解,成功拖延了拉普拉塔的独立进程。法国战败后,英国转而利用“欧洲协调”进行“联合调解”,阻止了西班牙对拉普拉塔的再次征服。1824年,英国承认拉普拉塔独立,“调解政策”终结。“调解政策”兼顾了英国在欧洲和拉普拉塔的利益,客观上维护了拉普拉塔独立,奠定了近代英国与阿根廷关系的基础。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, the status of the La Plata region in British overseas trade has become prominent. The French Revolution and the Independence Movement of La Plata put Britain in a dilemma of joining Spain against France and supporting La Plata to ensure trade interests. The scramble between Spain, Portugal and La Plata over the East Coast complicates the situation. Only by mediating the contradictions between the parties can Britain defend its own interests to the maximum extent. During the Napoleon War, Britain brokered bilateral relations between Spain, Portugal and La Plata, successfully delaying the process of independence of La Plata. After the defeat of France, Britain turned to "United mediation" with "European coordination", which prevented Spain from conquering La Plata again. In 1824, Britain recognized the independence of La Plata, and the "mediation policy" came to an end. "Mediation Policy" takes into account the interests of Britain in Europe and La Plata, and objectively preserves the independence of La Plata and lays the foundation for the relations between Britain and Argentina in modern times.
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本文编号：2333452
[Abstract]:Since modern times, the status of the La Plata region in British overseas trade has become prominent. The French Revolution and the Independence Movement of La Plata put Britain in a dilemma of joining Spain against France and supporting La Plata to ensure trade interests. The scramble between Spain, Portugal and La Plata over the East Coast complicates the situation. Only by mediating the contradictions between the parties can Britain defend its own interests to the maximum extent. During the Napoleon War, Britain brokered bilateral relations between Spain, Portugal and La Plata, successfully delaying the process of independence of La Plata. After the defeat of France, Britain turned to "United mediation" with "European coordination", which prevented Spain from conquering La Plata again. In 1824, Britain recognized the independence of La Plata, and the "mediation policy" came to an end. "Mediation Policy" takes into account the interests of Britain in Europe and La Plata, and objectively preserves the independence of La Plata and lays the foundation for the relations between Britain and Argentina in modern times.
，
本文编号：2333452
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