家庭特征、居住安排与赡养行为——基于陕西省1061份老年样本的实证分析
发布时间：2019-03-25 19:44
【摘要】：面对人口老龄化加速、社会快速转型、养老服务体系尚不完善等多重矛盾性困境,家庭子代赡养对老年人养老具有不可替代的地位。本文以家庭现代化理论为基础,结合陕西省1061份老年人实地调研数据,采用二项Logistic回归模型实证研究家庭特征、居住安排与子代赡养行为之间的量化关系。研究结果表明,老年人婚姻状态、儿子数量、女儿数量、与子女关系、同住情况和与子女居住距离对子代赡养行为具有显著的且具备解释力的影响。老年人婚姻状态对其是否与子女同住具有显著影响,老年人儿子数量、女儿数量和与子女关系对其与子女的居住距离具有显著影响,但解释力度均较差。由此,提出鼓励子女与独居老人同住、保障成年女儿的家庭权益、加快居家社区养老服务建设的政策建议。
[Abstract]:In the face of the accelerated aging of the population, the rapid transformation of the society, and the imperfect service system for the elderly, the support of the children of the family has an irreplaceable position for the elderly. Based on the theory of family modernization and combined with the field survey data of 1061 elderly people in Shaanxi Province, this paper uses binomial Logistic regression model to empirically study the quantitative relationship between family characteristics, housing arrangement and offspring maintenance behavior. The results show that the marital status, the number of sons, the number of daughters, the relationship with the children, the living conditions and the distance between the children and the elderly have significant and explanatory effects on the support behavior of the children. The marital status of the elderly has a significant impact on whether they live with their children, and the number of sons, daughters and relationships between the elderly and their children have a significant impact on their residential distance from their children, but the explanation is poor. Therefore, some policy suggestions are put forward to encourage children to live with the elderly alone, to protect the family rights and interests of adult daughters, and to speed up the construction of old-age service in the home community.
【作者单位】： 西安交通大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“新型城镇化背景下社会养老服务体系包容性发展研究”(项目编号:17AJL015)
【分类号】：D669.6
，
本文编号：2447259
[Abstract]:In the face of the accelerated aging of the population, the rapid transformation of the society, and the imperfect service system for the elderly, the support of the children of the family has an irreplaceable position for the elderly. Based on the theory of family modernization and combined with the field survey data of 1061 elderly people in Shaanxi Province, this paper uses binomial Logistic regression model to empirically study the quantitative relationship between family characteristics, housing arrangement and offspring maintenance behavior. The results show that the marital status, the number of sons, the number of daughters, the relationship with the children, the living conditions and the distance between the children and the elderly have significant and explanatory effects on the support behavior of the children. The marital status of the elderly has a significant impact on whether they live with their children, and the number of sons, daughters and relationships between the elderly and their children have a significant impact on their residential distance from their children, but the explanation is poor. Therefore, some policy suggestions are put forward to encourage children to live with the elderly alone, to protect the family rights and interests of adult daughters, and to speed up the construction of old-age service in the home community.
【作者单位】： 西安交通大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“新型城镇化背景下社会养老服务体系包容性发展研究”(项目编号:17AJL015)
【分类号】：D669.6
，
本文编号：2447259
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/guojiguanxi/2447259.html
