国民党第一、第二次全国代表大会代表选举机制初探

发布时间：2019-03-26 18:50

【摘要】：国民党一大代表选举着眼于未来的国民党改组规划,而非现有的党员分布格局。因此国民党一大采取了地域代表制,结果引发了代表名额之争。在组织尚不完善、党务重心仍在广州与海外的背景下,选举纠纷通过孙中山增加指派代表名额予以仲裁调解。而国民党二大,是在孙中山去世后,国内党务在国民政府、革命军与群众运动推动下不断发展的背景下召开的。国民党二大的代表选举采取了混合代表制,为政府、军队与群众运动中的新兴党部配置代表名额,并通过中央党部指导监督各地代表选举,更具包容性与规范性,体现出国民党改组进程中代表群体的组织化、部门化的变化趋势。相对而言,西山会议派在上海主持的"二大"则在代表选举中延续了一大的模板,影响有限。
[Abstract]:The election of KMT deputies focused on future KMT restructuring plans, rather than on the current distribution of party members. As a result, the Kuomintang adopted a system of regional representation, resulting in a dispute over representation. In the organization is not perfect, the focus of party affairs is still in Guangzhou and overseas background, the election dispute through Sun Zhongshan to increase the number of appointed representatives to arbitration mediation. The second National Congress of the Kuomintang was held under the background of the continuous development of the national government, revolutionary army and mass movement after the death of Sun Zhongshan. The election of deputies to the KMT's two Congress adopted a mixed representation system, which allocated representation to the emerging party ministries in the government, the army and the mass movement, and supervised the election of deputies from all over the country through the guidance of the Central Party Department, which is more inclusive and normative. It reflects the change trend of organization and division of representative groups in the process of Kuomintang reorganization. In contrast, Xishan conference in Shanghai hosted the "two" in the election of representatives continued a major template, limited impact.
【作者单位】：天津师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：D693

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