老人居家养老意愿的年龄差异、子女支持偏好及其解释——基于CGSS2012年老年人状况综合调查数据
发布时间：2019-06-21 17:45
【摘要】：利用CGSS2012年老年人状况综合调查数据对老人居家养老意愿的影响因素进行分析,并进一步揭示出老人居家养老意愿的年龄差异及子女支持偏好。研究结果显示:虽然老人依然偏好儿子养老,但是在实际中,女儿的养老功能已经超过儿子;排行越靠前的子女对老人居家养老的支持力度越大,非独生子女家庭中老人与子女同住的概率低于独生子女家庭;文化程度、职业类型和是否参加养老保险影响老人对子女经济支持和居住照顾方面的养老意愿选择,老人收入状况会通过子女经济支持意愿起作用,而婚姻状况和健康状况的影响体现在居家照顾意愿上;无儿子养老偏好的老人更希望子女给予经济支持和居住照顾,有女儿养老偏好的老人更看重的是女儿在居住照顾方面的功能;年龄较小的老人比年龄较大的更偏好于子女的经济支持。
[Abstract]:Based on the comprehensive survey data of the elderly in CGSS2012, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the elderly's willingness to provide for the aged, and further reveals the age difference of the elderly's willingness to provide for the aged and the preference of their children to support the aged. The results show that although the elderly still prefer the son to provide for the aged, in practice, the daughter's pension function has exceeded that of the son. The more the former children support the elderly to provide for the aged at home, the lower the probability of the elderly living with their children in the non-only-child family is lower than that in the only-child family. Education level, occupation type and whether or not to participate in old-age insurance affect the elderly's choice of financial support and residential care for their children. The income status of the elderly will play a role through the children's willingness to provide financial support, while the influence of marital status and health status is reflected in the willingness to take care of their children. The elderly without son pension preference prefer their children to give financial support and residential care, while those with daughter pension preference pay more attention to their daughter's function in residential care; younger people prefer their children's financial support to older ones.
【作者单位】： 辽宁工程技术大学公共管理与法学院;辽宁工程技术大学工商管理学院;
【基金】：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目:“社会养老保险缴费减免补偿问题研究”(NCET-13-0843)
【分类号】：D669.6
，
本文编号：2504255
[Abstract]:Based on the comprehensive survey data of the elderly in CGSS2012, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the elderly's willingness to provide for the aged, and further reveals the age difference of the elderly's willingness to provide for the aged and the preference of their children to support the aged. The results show that although the elderly still prefer the son to provide for the aged, in practice, the daughter's pension function has exceeded that of the son. The more the former children support the elderly to provide for the aged at home, the lower the probability of the elderly living with their children in the non-only-child family is lower than that in the only-child family. Education level, occupation type and whether or not to participate in old-age insurance affect the elderly's choice of financial support and residential care for their children. The income status of the elderly will play a role through the children's willingness to provide financial support, while the influence of marital status and health status is reflected in the willingness to take care of their children. The elderly without son pension preference prefer their children to give financial support and residential care, while those with daughter pension preference pay more attention to their daughter's function in residential care; younger people prefer their children's financial support to older ones.
【作者单位】： 辽宁工程技术大学公共管理与法学院;辽宁工程技术大学工商管理学院;
【基金】：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目:“社会养老保险缴费减免补偿问题研究”(NCET-13-0843)
【分类号】：D669.6
，
本文编号：2504255
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