英国穆斯林族裔及其社会融人:回顾与反思

发布时间：2018-01-11 01:12

本文关键词：英国穆斯林族裔及其社会融人:回顾与反思　出处：《世界民族》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：多元文化主义长期以来是英国处理跨国移民和少数族裔的基本策略。但事实证明,对多元文化主义的过度彰显不益于培育国家认同,无助于推动社会融合,相反它却能加深穆斯林族裔的自我隔离、社会排斥及边缘化。"9.11"特别是"7.7"恐怖事件后,英国逐步摈弃多元文化主义转向实施"管理多元性"的融入政策,借由确认公民身份认同、增强社区凝聚、加大对伊斯兰事务控制、反恐去极端化等一系列新措施,来强力推动穆斯林族裔的融入进程。改善弱势的社会经济状况、反对族群歧视和排外情绪、避免穆斯林问题的安全化、摈弃伊斯兰认知的本质化,是推动穆斯林融入的关键之道。
[Abstract]:Multiculturalism has long been a basic British strategy for dealing with transnational immigrants and ethnic minorities. However, it has proved that the over-expression of multiculturalism is not conducive to fostering national identity and does not help to promote social integration. On the contrary, it can deepen the self-segregation, social exclusion and marginalization of Muslim communities... "9.11" and "7.7" in particular after the horrors. Britain gradually abandoned multiculturalism to implement the integration policy of "management pluralism", by means of confirming citizenship identity, strengthening community cohesion and strengthening control over Islamic affairs. A series of new measures, such as anti-terrorist depolarization, are designed to strongly promote the integration of Muslim communities, improve vulnerable socio-economic conditions, combat ethnic discrimination and xenophobia, and avoid the security of Muslim issues. Abandoning the essentialization of Islamic cognition is the key to the integration of Muslims.
【作者单位】：西南科技大学政治学院;
【基金】：2014年国家社会科学基金一般项目“西欧穆斯林移民及其社会融入研究”(项目号:14BMZ072)的阶段性成果西南科技大学政治学院“基层政府治理课题”(13sxt003)资助
【分类号】：D756.1
【正文快照】： 历经二战后持续的大规模移民潮,英国的社会概貌与人口结构急剧变迁,族群、宗教及文化的多元性和异质性与日P6增。跨人新千禧年后,牵扯到穆斯林的系列族群骚乱和恐怖事件相继发生,对英国国内局势造成巨大冲击及深远影响,“穆斯林问题”倍受政府重视和社会关注。在此脉络下,如何

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