城市政治与英国民族国家的形成

发布时间：2018-03-02 22:26

本文选题：英国城市　切入点：城市政治　出处：《天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2013年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：城市政治发展在英国民族国家形成过程中具有重要作用。宗教改革中,城市对地方教权的接管有利于政治的世俗化进程;城市在管理上与王权合作,支持了王权合并教权;城市行政系统越来越理性化,对英国近代国家行政制度的形成有借鉴意义。16世纪中期至17世纪中期,大量城市取得自治权,其在下院的议员数目大幅度增加。虽然引起了乡绅对下院议席的争夺,但这种"入侵"正好说明了下院重要性的增强,而这种增强又是以自治城市增多、城市议席扩大为基础的。这一时期城市寡头制颇为盛行,其与代表中央政府的王权关系大为加强。复辟王朝时期,城市特许状被修改,城市政治受到中央政府直接控制,最终融入到英国近代国家的政治轨道。
[Abstract]:Urban political development plays an important role in the formation of the British nation-state. In the process of religious reform, the city's takeover of local religious rights is conducive to the secularization of politics, and the city has cooperated with Wang Quan in the management of the government, which has supported Wang Quan's amalgamation of religious rights. The urban administrative system is becoming more and more rational, which has reference significance for the formation of the modern British national administrative system. From the mid-16th century to the middle of 17th century, a large number of cities obtained autonomy. The number of its members in the House of Commons has increased substantially. Although it has caused the squire to compete for seats in the House of Commons, this "invasion" is an indication of the increased importance of the House of Commons, which in turn has increased in the number of autonomous cities. The expansion of city seats was based on. During this period, the oligopoly system was very popular, and its relationship with Wang Quan, who represented the central government, was greatly strengthened. During the Restoration Dynasty, the charter of the city was amended, and the city politics was directly controlled by the central government. Finally integrated into the political track of modern England.
【作者单位】：天津师范大学历史文化学院暨经济与社会发展研究中心;天津师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(BSS11007)
【分类号】：D756.1

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