“特朗普现象”剖析

发布时间：2018-03-04 02:32

本文选题：美国大选　切入点：民粹主义　出处：《国际关系研究》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：美国大选中共和党候选人特朗普逆袭胜出。他依仗的是美国社会中的民粹主义和严重分裂。民粹主义源于普遍的不满和愤怒。分配极度不均,贫富差距扩大,使中产阶级缩水,贫困人口增加,导致白人蓝领对现状严重不满。美国社会的分裂包括:民主党和共和党的对立、精英和草根的对立、族群矛盾、两党内部的分裂,其中最主要的是精英和草根的对立,草根对精英极不信任,求变心态强烈,希望看到"华盛顿政治圈外人"当总统。获得胜选的特朗普面临着平息民粹主义、弥合社会分裂的挑战。
[Abstract]:In the U.S. election, Republican candidate Donald Trump fought back. He relied on populism and deep divisions in American society. Populism stemmed from widespread discontent and anger. Distribution was extremely uneven, the gap between rich and poor widened, and the middle class shrunk. The increase in poverty has led to a serious dissatisfaction among white blue-collar workers with the status quo. Social divisions in the United States include: opposition between Democrats and Republicans, between elite and grass roots, between ethnic groups, and within the two parties. The most important of these is the confrontation between the elite and the grassroots, who have a deep distrust of the elite and a strong desire for change, hoping to see "political outsider in Washington" as president. Trump, who won the election, faces the prospect of quelling populism. The challenge of bridging social divisions.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院美国研究所;
【分类号】：D771.2

【相似文献】