国际社会福利制度的变化趋势与中国福利制度模式选择——基于经济学视角的分析

发布时间：2018-03-13 06:02

本文选题：社会福利制度　切入点：社会保障　出处：《湖湘论坛》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：福利制度发展到今天,它已经成为社会经济生活不可缺少的部分,它的作用渗透到社会经济生活的每个角落。它是一种社会保障制度,同时也是一种经济制度。作为一种经济制度,首先它是保证劳动力再生产和经济运行的基本条件;其次它具有经济蓄水池的作用;三是它具有宏观调控的作用;四是它涉及到效率与公平的平衡,会影响社会经济前进步伐;五是各国社会福利制度的不平衡,已经影响到劳动力和资本在全世界范围内的流动。可以说,它的方方面面都涉及到经济的发展与稳定。因此,从经济学的视角来探讨社会福利制度,寻求其最佳发展模式,更有利于一国经济社会的发展。回顾国际社会福利制度发展历史,剖析我国社会福利制度建设的现状与问题,确定中国社会福利制度发展的方向与模式,解决当下面临的具体问题,有利于我国经济又好又快发展,有利于提高广大群众获得感、幸福感。
[Abstract]:Today, the welfare system has become an indispensable part of social and economic life. Its role permeates every corner of social and economic life. It is a social security system. It is also an economic system. As an economic system, it is the basic condition to guarantee the reproduction of labor force and the economic operation, secondly, it has the function of economic reservoir, the third is that it has the function of macro-control. Fourth, it involves the balance between efficiency and equity, which will affect the pace of social and economic progress. Fifthly, the imbalance in the social welfare systems of various countries has already affected the movement of labor and capital throughout the world. All aspects of it are related to the development and stability of the economy. Therefore, from the perspective of economics, we should explore the social welfare system and seek its best development model. It is more conducive to the economic and social development of a country. Reviewing the history of the development of the international social welfare system, analyzing the present situation and problems of the construction of the social welfare system in China, and determining the direction and mode of the development of the Chinese social welfare system, Solving the specific problems is beneficial to the sound and rapid development of our economy and to the improvement of the sense of happiness and acquisition of the masses.
【作者单位】：中共湖南省委党校、湖南行政学院;
【分类号】：D57;D632.1

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