在市场化与福利化之间——俄罗斯免费医疗体制反思及其启示

发布时间：2018-04-13 03:08

本文选题：免费医疗 + 中国医改　；参考：《学术研究》2014年06期

【摘要】：市场化与福利化之间的张力是影响医疗服务模式选择的核心问题。俄罗斯今日的免费医疗模式意在市场化与福利化之间寻求一个均衡,通过强制保险制试图让政府参与和社会参与有效对接起来,从而让国家与社会共同分担疾病所导致的社会风险,进而实现医疗服务公平和有效地供给。与俄罗斯类似的国家社会主义、集体主义传统以及制度转型经历,使俄罗斯免费医疗体制对中国的医疗体制创新更具有启发意义,中国要从社会福利政策的物质保障、效率机制以及责任理念上进行更为深刻的思考。
[Abstract]:The tension between marketization and welfare is the core problem that affects the choice of medical service mode.Today's free health care model in Russia is intended to seek a balance between marketization and welfarization, and attempts to connect government participation with social participation effectively through compulsory insurance.Thus, the country and society share the social risk caused by the disease, and realize the fair and effective supply of medical service.Similar to Russia's national socialism, collectivism tradition and institutional transformation experience, Russia's free medical system has more enlightening significance for China's medical system innovation. China should start from the material protection of social welfare policy.Efficiency mechanism and the concept of responsibility for more profound thinking.
【作者单位】：南开大学周恩来政府管理学院社会工作与社会政策系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“社会质量与和谐社会建设研究(11&ZD148)” 南开大学亚洲研究中心资助项目的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D751.2

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