当代俄罗斯在北极地区的战略新动向浅析

发布时间：2018-04-17 09:02

本文选题：俄罗斯 + 北极大陆架争端　；参考：《外交学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 北极地区已经成为国际关系的热点。这里集中了全球大国和经济高速发展的地区,而且还蕴藏着丰富的油气和矿产资源。作为濒临北极地区同时拥有最长海岸线的俄罗斯,制订了自己的北极地区政策并不断进行了修订,并且还制订了北极地区的新的开发纲要。进入新世纪,俄罗斯在北极地区动作频繁。这不仅是其传统积极海洋战略的一个缩影,同时更是不乏对现实和未来战略的考量。随着全球性气候变暖,北极冰雪逐渐消融,北冰洋海底的油气和矿产资源不断被勘探出来,北极周边的国家都对这一地区十分关注。2007年8月俄罗斯在北冰洋底插上国旗,环北极各国纷纷对北极展开激烈的争夺战。俄罗斯在此形势下如何实现其北极开发战略和民族复兴战略?俄罗斯在处理北极地区问题上有什么新的动向?如何避免北极地区出现大型的国际冲突?这也是本文关注的重要问题。本文以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导,批判的吸收国内外对俄罗斯以及北极地区战略的研究成果,运用科学研究方法,通过对新世纪俄罗斯在北极地区的一系列举动和俄政府出台的计划纲要进行分析,总结出未来俄罗斯在该地区的战略走向,并通过对北极地区当前的国际形势的简单剖析,结合相关历史经验,总结出北极地区问题的可能的解决出路,对该地区的国际形势进行预测。
[Abstract]:The Arctic has become a hot spot in international relations.It is a region of global power and high-speed economic growth, and is rich in oil, gas and mineral resources.Russia, a region bordering the Arctic that also has the longest coastline, has formulated its own Arctic policy and revised it, as well as a new development outline for the Arctic.Entering the new century, Russia moves frequently in the Arctic region.This is not only a microcosm of its traditional positive ocean strategy, but also the consideration of reality and future strategy.With global warming and melting of Arctic ice and snow, oil, gas and mineral resources from the bottom of the Arctic Ocean have been continuously explored. Countries around the Arctic are very concerned about the region. In August 2007, Russia planted a flag at the bottom of the Arctic Ocean.The countries around the Arctic are engaged in a fierce battle against the Arctic.Under this situation, how can Russia realize its Arctic development strategy and national rejuvenation strategy?What is Russia's new trend in dealing with the Arctic?How to avoid large-scale international conflicts in the Arctic?This is also an important issue of concern in this paper.Under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this paper critically absorbs the research results of Russia and the Arctic region strategy at home and abroad, and applies scientific research methods.Through the analysis of a series of Russian moves in the Arctic region in the new century and the outline of the plan issued by the Russian government, the strategic direction of Russia in the region in the future is summed up, and through a simple analysis of the current international situation in the Arctic region,Combined with relevant historical experience, the possible solutions to the problems in the Arctic region are summarized, and the international situation in this region is forecasted.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D751.2

【引证文献】