大国协调与中亚非传统安全问题

发布时间：2018-04-17 14:12

本文选题：中亚 + 非传统安全　；参考：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：冷战结束后,中亚地区的权力分配格局发生变化,并成为大国竞相关注的战略区域。而中亚各国面临的安全形势尤其是非传统安全形势并不乐观,在中亚各国国力有限的情况下,通过大国协调加以应对既有必要性又有可行性。具体而言,大国协调是建立在中美俄大国会议外交和协商、达成共识基础上的涵盖多领域、多机制的协调机制,并依据一致性、合法性、责任性、包容性和自我克制等共有规范与规则行事。推进大国协调的具体机制,可以是囊括中美俄三大国与中亚五国的G3+5机制或八国对话论坛等,借此大国与中亚国家可以共同预防和管理该地区的冲突与危机,以促进地区安全与发展。虽然在中亚地区践行大国协调可能会面临多重挑战,但将其作为一种应对该地区非传统安全问题的可能途径,仍有其理论与现实意义。
[Abstract]:After the Cold War, the pattern of power distribution in Central Asia changed and became the strategic region of great powers.However, the security situation faced by the Central Asian countries, especially the non-traditional security situation, is not optimistic. Under the condition of the limited national strength of the Central Asian countries, it is necessary and feasible to deal with it through the coordination of the great powers.Specifically, the coordination of major powers is a multi-domain and multi-mechanism coordination mechanism based on diplomacy and consultation at the Sino-Russian Conference of Great Powers, reaching consensus, and based on consistency, legitimacy, and accountability.Common norms and rules of inclusiveness and self-restraint.The specific mechanism for promoting the coordination of major powers can be the G3 5 mechanism that includes the three major powers of China, the United States and Russia and the five Central Asian countries, or the G-8 Dialogue Forum, so that the great powers and the Central Asian countries can jointly prevent and manage conflicts and crises in the region.To promote regional security and development.Although the practice of great power coordination in Central Asia may face many challenges, it is still of theoretical and practical significance to regard it as a possible way to deal with non-traditional security problems in Central Asia.
【作者单位】：兰州大学中亚研究所;兰州大学管理学院;
【基金】：兰州大学“中央高校基本科研业务费”重点研究基地团队建设项目——“一带一路”安全问题研究(项目批准号为16LZUJBWTD003) “上海市高原学科(上海政法学院)”的资助
【分类号】：D736

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