官僚特权集团与苏共垮台关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 22:31

  本文选题：苏共 + 特权集团　； 参考：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪末的最后十年,世界政治局势风云突变,其中最令人惋惜的当属苏联共产党丧失执政地位、苏联解体和独联体国家放弃原有的社会主义制度。它不仅对苏联和东欧地区的政治局势产生了重大的影响,也对世界社会主义运动和国际格局产生了巨大的影响。近些年,越来越多的中外学者站在不同的政治立场和使用不同的方法去研究这一现象和问题,一个有着几千万党员的大党缘何在一夜之间就分崩离析?随着研究的深入,在史料和现实理论的支持下,越来越多的学者对这一问题拥有自己的独到见解,而其中的苏共党内官僚特权集团与苏共垮台的关系研究也成为目前的一个热点。本文将重点论述苏共党内官僚特权集团对苏共垮台的影响。本文共分为绪论、第二、三、四、五章和结语六个部分。绪论主要论述本研究主题的意义和背景,以及中外的研究现状和研究所使用的主要方法。第二章围绕苏共官僚特权集团的基本概念与特征,以及对特权集团的三个发展过程梳理去说明这一群体如何一步步由坚定的共产主义信仰者转变为以权谋私、贪图享乐的官僚特权分子。第三章从苏共党内官僚特权集团产生的社会历史文化因素、高度集中的政治体制和背后僵化的经济体制原因来论述它的一步步发展壮大。第四章从官僚特权集团的危害表现辩证地论述了这些特权分子对苏共执政基础的瓦解和破坏,最终酿成了苏联解体的悲剧。第五章从苏共垮台的历史事件中我们取得的经验教训展开论述,作为执政党的中国共产党一定要引以为戒,坚持马克思主义基本原理同我国具体实践相结合。本研究的主要目的是希望借助探讨苏联共产党内官僚特权集团的基本特征和发展过程,去分析官僚特权集团和苏共亡党、苏联解体的关系,总结其中的教训和经验,并结合我国实际,探索出来一条符合国情的发展道路,避免走苏联的老路。
[Abstract]:At the end of the last decade of the 20th century, the world political situation changed dramatically, among which the Soviet Communist Party lost its ruling position, the Soviet Union disintegrated and the Commonwealth of Independent States abandoned the original socialist system. It not only has a great influence on the political situation of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, but also has a great influence on the world socialist movement and the international structure. In recent years, more and more Chinese and foreign scholars stand in different political positions and use different methods to study this phenomenon and problem. Why does a large party with tens of millions of members fall apart overnight? With the deepening of the research, with the support of historical data and realistic theory, more and more scholars have their own unique views on this issue. Among them, the relationship between the Communist Party of Soviet Union and the collapse of the Communist Party of Soviet Union has become a hot spot. This paper will focus on the influence of the Communist Party of Soviet Party on the collapse of the Communist Party of Soviet Union. This paper is divided into six parts: introduction, second, third, fourth, fifth and conclusion. The introduction mainly discusses the significance and background of this research topic, as well as the present research situation and the main methods used in the research. The second chapter focuses on the basic concepts and characteristics of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union bureaucratic privilege group, and the three development processes of the privilege group to explain how this group has gradually changed from a firm communist believer to a power abuse for personal gain. A fetish-seeking bureaucrat. The third chapter discusses the social historical and cultural factors, the highly centralized political system and the ossified economic system reasons of the Communist Party of Soviet Party's bureaucrat privilege group in order to discuss its development step by step. The fourth chapter dialectically discusses the disintegration and destruction of the ruling foundation of the Communist Party of Soviet Union (CPC) by these privileged elements from the harm performance of the bureaucratic privilege group, and finally leads to the tragedy of the disintegration of the Soviet Union. The fifth chapter discusses the experiences and lessons from the historical events of the collapse of the Communist Party of Soviet Union. The Communist Party of China, as the ruling party, must learn from it and adhere to the combination of the basic principles of Marxism and the concrete practice of our country. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the bureaucratic privilege group and the Communist Party of Soviet Union and the disintegration of the Soviet Union by discussing the basic characteristics and development process of the bureaucratic privilege group within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and to sum up the lessons and experiences among them. Combining with the reality of our country, we explore a way of development in accordance with our national conditions and avoid the old road of the Soviet Union.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D751.2

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