美国苗族移民的社会适应与文化传承

发布时间：2018-04-24 19:09

本文选题：美国苗族 + 社会适应　；参考：《世界民族》2017年02期

【摘要】：在全球化背景下跨国移民成为普遍现象。20世纪70年代越南战争结束后东南亚苗族以难民身份迁徙到美国。苗族移民原有的生产生活方式及社会文化背景使他们难以适应美国社会。由于社会经济文化上的巨大差异,苗族移民在美国遇到了各种各样的问题。苗族移民所面临的困境与他们受教育程度较低密切相关。美国苗族移民意识到现代教育是他们适应社会生存发展的最佳选择,故而对后辈通过教育改变命运寄予重望。同时,年轻一代对苗族历史文化的陌生感使苗族长者深刻体会到苗族文化才是本民族生存与发展的灵魂,自己有责任唤醒后辈对本民族文化的自觉意识。现代教育与苗族文化传承对苗族移民适应社会生存发展及延续民族文化基因具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:In the context of globalization, transnational immigration became a common phenomenon. After the Vietnam War in the 1970s, the Hmong migrated to the United States as refugees in Southeast Asia. The original production and life style and social and cultural background of Miao immigrants made it difficult for them to adapt to American society. Because of the huge social, economic and cultural differences, Miao immigrants in the United States encountered a variety of problems. The difficulties faced by Miao immigrants are closely related to their low educational level. Miao immigrants in the United States realized that modern education is their best choice to adapt to the survival and development of society, so they placed great hopes on the future generations to change their destiny through education. At the same time, the strangeness of the young generation to the Miao nationality history and culture makes the Miao elders realize deeply that the Miao nationality culture is the soul of the existence and development of their own nation, and they have the responsibility to awaken the consciousness of the later generation to their own national culture. Modern education and cultural inheritance of Miao nationality are of great significance for Miao immigrants to adapt to social survival and development and to continue the genes of national culture.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所;
【基金】：中国社科院创新工程项目子课题《文化生态视野下的非物质文化遗产保护研究》阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：D771.2

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