乌兹别克斯坦妇女的生存状况研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 16:45

本文选题：妇女 + 教育　；参考：《兰州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着时代的变迁和社会的发展,妇女问题越来越受到世界各国的普遍关注。从某种意义上说,关注程度的不同也就决定妇女在该国生存状况的优劣。作为中亚的人口大国,妇女占该国人口总数的一半以上,妇女的生存状况在很大程度上可以反映该国的社会发展水平。自独立之初,乌兹别克斯坦政府就意识到,妇女对推动国家发展的重要性。虽然,独立初的乌兹别克斯坦经济下滑,社会发展水平降低,同时传统文化复苏,这一切近乎的“倒退式”的发展给妇女生存带来了严重影响,但是,乌兹别克斯坦政府一直在努力为妇女创造一个良好的生存环境。妇女的受教育状况、就业问题、家庭生活、政治参与状况等是联合国世界妇女大会一直所关注的问题,本文以此为基点,探讨了乌兹别克斯坦妇女在这些方面的发展与生存状况。乌兹别克斯坦独立二十年,这些年中,妇女的生存状况从退化到复苏再到逐步发展,乌兹别克斯坦政府也是做出了积极努力。文章以乌兹别克斯坦妇女的教育状况、就业状况、健康状况、家庭状况及在社会生活中的政治参与状况等为重要考察指标,展开论述。在妇女的教育状况中分析了乌兹别克斯坦妇女的教育现状、妇女面临的教育困境及政府在改善妇女教育环境中所采取的措施；关于妇女的就业状况,对乌兹别克斯坦独立二十年以来,妇女在前后十年的就业状况进行了对比分析,探讨了制约妇女就业的主要因素及政府鼓励妇女就业所出台的政策；在乌兹别克斯坦妇女的健康状况中,主要论述了该国妇女的基本健康状况、影响妇女健康的主要疾病及政府在改善妇女健康方面做出的努力。关于妇女的家庭生活状况,文章讨论了乌兹别克斯坦妇女的生育观念,妇女对待婚姻的态度,她们在家庭中的角色地位和幸福指数以及妇女对家庭暴力的看法和政府对家庭暴力的关注程度。乌兹别克斯坦妇女的政治参与状况在独立后的二十年发展变化较大,随着妇女地位的提高,妇女对政治参与的兴趣也在逐渐增强。国家为了鼓励妇女参与政治生活也采取了一系列的措施。乌兹别克斯坦独立二十年,妇女的生存状态随着社会的稳步发展在不断变化,该国采取了多项措施来改善妇女的生存状况,取得了一些成就,但是问题依旧存在,显然,该国在妇女的生存及发展问题上还有许多需要努力的方面。
[Abstract]:With the change of the times and the development of the society, the problem of women has been paid more and more attention all over the world. In a sense, different levels of attention determine the survival of women in the country. As the most populous country in Central Asia, women account for more than half of the total population, and women's living conditions can to a large extent reflect the level of social development in the country. Since the beginning of its independence, the Government of Uzbekistan has recognized the importance of women in promoting the country's development. Although the economic decline of Uzbekistan at the beginning of its independence, the decline in the level of social development and the revival of traditional culture, all these near-retrogressive developments have had a serious impact on the survival of women. The Government of Uzbekistan has been working to create a favourable living environment for women. The status of women's education, employment, family life, political participation and so on are the issues that the United Nations World Conference on Women has been paying close attention to. The development and survival of Uzbek women in these areas were discussed. During the 20 years of independence of Uzbekistan, the living conditions of women have gone from degeneration to recovery to gradual development, and the Uzbek government has also made active efforts. This paper discusses the education, employment, health, family and political participation of women in Uzbekistan. An analysis of the educational situation of women in Uzbekistan, the educational difficulties faced by women and the measures taken by the Government to improve the educational environment for women; with regard to the situation of women in employment, This paper makes a comparative analysis of the employment situation of women in the past ten years since the independence of Uzbekistan, and probes into the main factors restricting the employment of women and the policies adopted by the Government to encourage women to take up employment; In the context of women's health in Uzbekistan, the basic health status of women in Uzbekistan, the major diseases affecting women's health and the Government's efforts to improve women's health were discussed. With regard to the status of women's family life, the article discusses women's reproductive attitudes and attitudes towards marriage in Uzbekistan. Their role in the family and happiness indicators, women's perceptions of domestic violence and the level of government attention to domestic violence. The situation of women's political participation in Uzbekistan has changed greatly in the two decades after independence, and with the advancement of women's status, women's interest in political participation is gradually increasing. The State has also taken a series of measures to encourage women to participate in political life. After two decades of independence, women's living conditions are constantly changing with the steady development of society. The country has taken a number of measures to improve the living conditions of women, and has made some achievements, but problems still exist. Obviously, The country has much to do with the survival and development of women.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D736.2

【参考文献】