冷战后中亚地缘政治格局变迁与新疆安全和发展

发布时间：2018-07-05 17:29

本文选题：中亚 + 地缘政治格局　；参考：《华东师范大学》2007年博士论文

【摘要】： 冷战结束以后，中亚国家成为国际格局中新的地缘战略空间。中亚地区出现的“权力真空”，使该地区成为大国角逐的新的地缘战略目标。特别是“9·11”事件后，美国打着反恐的旗子进驻中亚，加剧了该地区政治风险和激烈的能源资源争夺。中亚地缘战略地位的变迁对新疆安全与发展有直接影响。新疆是我国向西开放的桥头堡，也是我国反对民族分裂主义、宗教极端势力、国际恐怖主义渗透和扩散的最前沿阵地。因此，分析和认识中亚地缘战略变迁中的态势和问题，对实现新疆的安全和发展具有重要现实意义。本文从分析冷战以后中亚地缘政治、经济格局的变迁入手，对新疆的安全与发展进行一些理论探索和对策思考，同时对建构新时期中国中亚地缘战略进行一些理论思考。第一章内容分析冷战后中亚地缘政治地位的变化进行分析。这部分内容立足于冷战后国际政治的动态发展，对中亚地区的地缘位置及其地缘战略意义进行分析。本章以“9·11”事件为分界线，将冷战后时期分为两个阶段，，围绕着国际权力、利益、安全的主题和内容，分析了中亚地区在以美国、俄罗斯为中心的大国战略角逐中地缘战略地位的变化。阐明了中亚地区已经成为大国争夺的重要地缘政治板块，而且已经形成了以美国和俄罗斯争夺为主导性矛盾的地缘政治格局。第二章具体分析了“9·11”事件后中亚地区地缘政治博弈态势与中国的战略利益。本章内容分为三部分，第一部分内容主要阐述了美国、俄罗斯的对外战略以及它们在中亚地区战略的主要目标与手段：还分析了以土耳其和伊朗为代表的伊斯兰势力对中亚地缘政治格局的影响，展示了中亚地区各大战略力量的博弈态势。第二部分，通过分析中亚国家的地缘政治战略，阐明了中亚地区国家在对外战略上保持与大国关系均衡的战略原则和推进中亚地区成员国一体化的战略取向。第三部分，探讨了中亚地区地缘战略博弈及经济区域化发展与中国的和平发展的之间的关系。第三章探讨冷战后中亚地区地缘经济格局变迁与中国新疆发展的互动关系。本章分为三部分，第一部分，通过比较翔实的数据，阐述冷战后中亚地区经济发展的现状以及经济全球化条件下中亚地区经济对外开放的基本特点。第二部分，以新疆对外开放战略定位为重心，围绕着提高新疆在中亚地区的贸易地位以及商贸走廊建设的内容进行分析，探讨了新疆建设“中亚经济高地”的战略规划和开放战略，并对加强新疆与中亚区域经济合作进行理论分析和思考。第三部分，在考察中亚地区石油地缘政治形势基础上，对新疆建设我国能源安全通道问题进行探讨和分析。第四章是冷战后中亚地区民族、宗教问题与中国新疆安全。本章分为四个部分，第一部分，考察了中亚国家在民族、宗教领域存在的民族主义、泛突厥主义、泛伊斯兰主义等问题。第二部分，通过对中亚地区“三股势力”和跨国民族中存在的问题的分析，阐述中亚国家地区的民族、宗教问题给新疆的社会安全与稳定带来的危害。第三部分，以马克思主义的民族自决理论为基础，探讨了我国与中，亚的跨国民族“和平跨居”的理论原则以及新疆实现跨国民族“和平跨居”的途径。第四部分，分析了宗教在地缘政治中的作用，并以当代中国马克思主义宗教理论为依据，对新疆地区宗教政策进行思考。第五章是中亚地区民主政治发展问题与新疆地区的政治稳定。本章分为三部分，第一部分，对冷战后中亚地区国家民主政治发展的方向和问题进行考察。第二部分，运用地缘政治理论对中亚地区“颜色革命”进行分析，揭示中亚地区“颜色革命”的原因，并总结其中的教训。第三部分，以现代政治治理理论为框架，通过对政治理念系统(或意识形态系统)、政治制度、政治主体(以执政党为核心)在国家政治稳定中的作用与功能分析，联系新疆政治民主建设的基本情况，对新疆实现政治稳定进行探讨和分析。第六章是新世纪建构中国中亚地缘战略的理论思考。本章分为两部分，第一部分，是对新时期我国走和平发展道路的总体外交思想进行阐述。第二部分，从大国地缘政治博弈、地区发展与合作、中亚国家外交诉求三个层面来探讨和思考中国中亚地缘战略的框架。
[Abstract]:After the end of the cold war, Central Asian countries have become a new geo strategic space in the international pattern. The "power vacuum" in Central Asia has made the region a new geopolitical strategic target for a big country. Especially after the "9. 11" event, the United States was stationed in Central Asia with the flag of counter-terrorism, which aggravated the political risk and the intense energy resources in the region. The vicissitude of the strategic position of Central Asia has a direct impact on the security and development of Xinjiang. Xinjiang is the bridgehead of China's opening to the west, and it is also the forefront of our opposition to ethnic separatism, religious extremism, and the infiltration and diffusion of international terrorism. Therefore, the analysis and recognition of the situation and problems in the transition of the Central Asian Geopolitical Strategy, The realization of Xinjiang's security and development has important practical significance. From the analysis of the changes in the geopolitics and economic pattern of Central Asia after the cold war, this paper makes some theoretical exploration and Countermeasures for the security and development of Xinjiang, and puts forward some theoretical thoughts on the construction of the geo strategy of Central Asia in China in the new period.
The first chapter analyzes the changes in the geopolitical status of Central Asia after the cold war. This part is based on the dynamic development of international politics after the cold war, and analyses the geographical location and geographical strategic significance of the Central Asian region. This chapter divides the "9. 11" event as the dividing line and divides the cold war period into two stages, which surrounds the international rights. The changes in the geo strategic position of Central Asia in the strategic competition of the big countries centered on the United States and Russia are analyzed. The important geopolitical plate of the Central Asian region has already become a big power contention in Central Asia, and the geopolitical grid with the dominance of the United States and Russia as the dominant contradiction has been formed. Bureau.
The second chapter analyzes the geopolitical game situation and China's strategic interests in the region of Central Asia after the "9 11" event. The contents of this chapter are divided into three parts. The first part mainly expounds the United States, Russia's foreign strategy and the main objectives and hands of their strategy in Central Asia. It also analyzes the representative of Turkey and Iran as the representative. The influence of the Islamic forces on the geopolitical pattern of Central Asia shows the game situation of the major strategic forces in Central Asia. In the second part, through the analysis of the geopolitical strategy of the Central Asian countries, the principle of maintaining the balance of the relations with the great powers in the foreign strategy and the integration of the member states of the Central Asian region are clarified. The third part discusses the relationship between the geopolitical strategy of Central Asia and the development of economic regionalization and the peaceful development of China.
The third chapter discusses the interactive relationship between the change of geo economic pattern and the development of Xinjiang in Central Asia after the cold war. This chapter is divided into three parts. The first part, through the detailed and accurate data, expounds the current situation of the economic development in Central Asia after the cold war and the basic characteristics of the economic opening up of the Central Asian region under the conditions of economic globalization. Second parts, Focusing on the strategic positioning of Xinjiang's opening to the outside world, this paper analyzes the trade status of Xinjiang in Central Asia and the content of the construction of commercial corridor, and discusses the strategic planning and opening strategy of Xinjiang's construction of "Central Asian economic highland", and the theoretical analysis and Reflection on strengthening the regional economic cooperation between Xinjiang and Central Asia. On the basis of investigating the geopolitical situation in Central Asia, this paper discusses and analyzes the problem of building energy security passageway in Xinjiang.
The fourth chapter is the ethnic, religious and Xinjiang security in Central Asia after the cold war. This chapter is divided into four parts. In the first part, it examines the problems of nationalism, pan Turkism and pan Islamism in the ethnic and religious areas of Central Asian countries. The second part, through the existence of "three forces" in Central Asia and the existence of transnational nationalities in Central Asia. In the third part, the third part, based on the theory of Marx's national self-determination, discusses the theoretical principles of "peaceful and cross living" between China and China and Asia, and the "peaceful and trans settlement" of the transnational ethnic groups in Xinjiang. The fourth part, the fourth part, analyzes the role of religion in geopolitics, and thinks about the religious policy of the Xinjiang region on the basis of contemporary Chinese religious theory.
The fifth chapter is the development of democratic politics in Central Asia and the political stability of the Xinjiang region. This chapter is divided into three parts. The first part, the direction and problems of the development of democratic politics in Central Asia after the cold war. The second part, the use of geopolitical theory to analyze the "Color Revolution" in Central Asia, to reveal the Central Asian region " The third part, through the analysis of the role and function of the political concept system (or ideological system), the political system and the political body (with the ruling party as the core) in the political stability of the country, links the basic situation of the construction of political democracy in Xinjiang, with the framework of the modern political governance theory. The realization of political stability in Xinjiang is discussed and analyzed.
The sixth chapter is a theoretical reflection on the construction of China's Central Asian Geopolitical Strategy in the new century. This chapter is divided into two parts. The first part is the exposition of the overall diplomatic thought of the road to peaceful development in the new period. The second part discusses and thinks from the three levels of the big power geopolitical game, regional development and cooperation, and the diplomatic appeals of the Central Asian countries. The framework of the geo strategy of Central Asia and Central Asia.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D827;D736

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