宝陕局论述

发布时间：2017-12-27 17:14

本文关键词：宝陕局论述　出处：《河北师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：清代的货币制度，在沿袭明朝旧制的基础上有一些新的发展。以银钱并行的制度为主，百姓日常使用以钱为主，或将银易成钱文零星使用。中央铸钱局有宝泉、宝源二局，地方铸钱局则多数以铸“宝”字加各省名一字为主，后为满汉文省字。陕西宝陕局是在顺治二年置局，，设立于西安府的地方铸钱局，铸钱的目的一是“以佐军资”，银两用于大额交易，铸造钱文用于日常生活小宗交易；二是“略有盈余”，所剩钱文作为宝陕局来年正常铸钱的资本。宝陕局在历经顺治到光绪九朝时间中不乏停炉停卯或增炉增卯的事情。局内采买铜矿经历了从洋铜到川铜、滇铜以及自开铜矿的过程，其间因为洋铜价格与陕西当地银钱价格变化的关系，在乾隆后期宝陕局开始弃用洋铜，使用川铜、滇铜铸造钱文。历朝基本都会改变钱币重量或规格以防止私铸私销的猖獗，并且严厉惩治此类行为。
[Abstract]:The monetary system in the Qing Dynasty, there are some new development in the Ming Dynasty followed the old on the basis of. The parallel system based on money, daily use mainly in money, or will be easy money the sporadic use of silver. The Central Mint, Schroder has Baoquan two bureau, the local Mint majority to cast "treasure" and the famous word, after full word Chinese province. Shaanxi Bao Shan Bureau is in Shunzhi two years the Bureau, established in Xi'an prefecture where the mint cast money is a "with funding", silver for large transactions, the casting money used in daily life of small transactions; the two is "surplus", as the remaining money treasure Shaanxi Bureau the coming year normal casting money capital. Shaanxi Bureau after Shunzhi to treasure shutdown stop or increase their many things by their furnace Guangxu nine Dynasty time. Inside buy copper from the experience of the ocean to the Sichuan Yunnan copper copper, copper and copper during the process of self driving, because the relationship between copper prices and Shaanxi local currency price changes, beginning in late Qianlong abandoned copper treasure Shaanxi Sichuan and Yunnan Bureau, the use of copper copper casting paper money. In the basic will change coin weight or specifications to prevent private sales of private cast is rampant, and severely punish such behavior.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F822.9;K875.6

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