原武温穆王墓墓室建筑与设计手法探析

发布时间：2018-02-23 07:46

本文关键词： 原武温穆王墓营造尺模数制建筑艺术构图　出处：《中原文物》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：荥阳原武温穆王墓是明代周王家族中郡王等级的原武温穆王与元配张太妃的合葬墓。从其墓室建筑的构造与形象风格分析,其图样设计及营造技术明显来自明代宫廷,但从主室门扉的断砌造构造、前室空间尺度的着意设计以便家族后续事宜安排等细节设计方面也透露出了家族意识可能参与其中的信息。经折算,原武温穆王墓的设计模数是营造尺,其各部分构造的数据之间存在着较规整、和谐的比例关系,而营造尺模数的基础是人体尺度,反映了中国古代建筑以人为本的设计思想。主室前壁高等级的建筑形象以几何比例为则的设计手法令人耳目一新,这种艺术优先的设计手法在中国古代宫廷主导的建筑实例上早有存在,并非西方所独有。
[Abstract]:Xingyang Plain Wimu Tomb is the joint burial tomb of Yuan Wu Wimu and Yuan Duchess in the Ming Dynasty. From the analysis of the structure and image style of its tomb building, its design and construction technology obviously came from the court of the Ming Dynasty. But from the broken structure of the door of the main room, the design of the space scale of the front chamber and the design of the details of the arrangement of the family's subsequent affairs, it also reveals the information that the family consciousness may be involved in. The design modulus of Yuan Wu Wimu King's Tomb is a building ruler, and there is a more regular and harmonious proportional relationship between the data of each part of it, and the foundation of the building scale module is the human body scale. It reflects the people-oriented design idea of ancient Chinese architecture. The design technique of the high grade building image of the front wall of the main room based on geometric proportion is refreshing. This art-first design technique has long existed in the ancient Chinese court-dominated architecture, and is not unique to the West.
【作者单位】：河南省文物考古研究院;郑州大学城市规划设计研究院;荥阳市文物保护管理中心;
【分类号】：K878.8

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