官窑制瓷文化历史景观的再现研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 18:27

本文关键词： 官窑文化制瓷场景城市景观历史景观再现　出处：《景德镇陶瓷学院》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市在历经几千年的发展和变革之后拥有了深厚的文化积淀,这些历史的足迹遍布城区的大街小巷,一幢古宅、一座拱桥、一尊石像都有可能是历史遗留下来的记忆。这些有着鲜明地域特色和不同风土人情的历史文化名城具有重大历史价值和革命意义。但是随着城市化脚步的加快,“建设性的破坏”致使许多城市都面临着地域文化消逝和历史文脉断裂的局面,千遍一律的景观格局将城市特有的历史文化和地域特色消失殆尽,其后果就是直接导致城市文化的“失忆”和历史景观的支离破碎。而景德镇作为千年瓷都,拥有享誉世界的制瓷工艺和官窑遗址,更应该合理地利用现存的官窑遗址设计规划出历史文化鲜明的城市景观。这样既紧跟保护历史文化的步伐,又打破了“千城一面”的城市格局。本课题以景德镇特有的陶瓷文化——官窑制瓷文化作为“打造具有地域特色的历史文化名城”这一口号的契合点,首先从历史的角度客观地总结官窑对景德镇瓷业发展的贡献,尝试通过分析官窑制瓷文化在景德镇陶瓷发展史上的重要地位,以及历史景观在城市景观建设中的保护和再利用问题,从而引申出保护官窑文化的迫切性,再以景德镇御窑厂为例,阐述再现官窑制瓷文化历史景观的构想与具体规划。景德镇因陶瓷而闻名、以瓷都而著称,毋庸置疑,景德镇的城市景观也应该处处体现“瓷”的特性、“瓷”的内涵,因此在关于再现官窑制瓷文化历史景观的构想中,笔者试图从多角度、全方位规划这个集艺术、人文、历史、科学价值为一体的历史景观。不仅要考虑官窑文物和历史景观在时间和空间中的转换,而且还要考虑人参与后的心理感受,把握“以人为本”原则和可持续发展的方向。笔者希望能借此唤起人们久久淡忘的对官窑历史的记忆,改变盲目建设和一味模仿的老路子,使景德镇的城市景观在传承千年文化的同时,得到更新更快的发展。
[Abstract]:The city has a profound cultural accumulation after thousands of years of development and change, these historical footprints all over the city of an ancient house, high streets and back lanes, a bridge, a stone statue might be the historical legacy of memory. These have distinct regional characteristics with great historical value and significance of revolution and not the same local customs and practices of the historical and cultural city. But with the accelerated pace of city, "constructive destruction" that many city are facing the regional cultural and historical context of die fracture situation, landscape pattern will be a thousand times the city's unique historical and cultural and regional characteristics disappeared, the consequence is a direct result of reduced to fragments of city culture "amnesia" and the historical landscape. Jingdezhen as the Millennium porcelain, with porcelain craft and kiln sites throughout the world, should be more rational use of the existing Officer The kiln site is designed and planned for a historical and cultural landscape, which not only keeps pace with the protection of history and culture, but also breaks the city pattern of "a thousand cities".
This topic takes Jingdezhen unique ceramic culture -- Guanyao porcelain culture as "meeting point to create regional historical and cultural city" this slogan, first from the perspective of history objectively summarize the contribution to the development of Jingdezhen porcelain kiln, tries to analysis the important position of Guan porcelain culture in the history of the development of Jingdezhen ceramics. And the history of the landscape in the city landscape construction in the protection and reuse, which raises the necessity to protect official culture, and then to Jingdezhen kiln factory as an example, describes the idea of reproduction kiln porcelain culture historical landscape and specific planning.
Jingdezhen is famous for pottery and porcelain, the porcelain is known, there is no doubt that Jingdezhen city landscape should also reflect the characteristics of "porcelain", "porcelain" connotation, so the conception of reproduction of kiln porcelain culture historical landscape, the author attempts from multi angle, all-round planning the arts, humanities, history the value of science, as one of the historic landscape. We should consider not only the conversion of imperial relics and historical landscape in space and time, but also consider the people involved in the psychological experience, grasp the "people-oriented" principle and the direction of sustainable development. The author hopes to arouse the people of long forgotten Guan historical memory, change the blind construction and imitation of the old ways, the Jingdezhen city landscape in the cultural heritage of the millennium and develop rapidly.

【学位授予单位】：景德镇陶瓷学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K876.3

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