中华文明胜利跨越五千年之象征性年份初探

发布时间：2018-02-23 21:34

  本文关键词： 中华文明 五千年 中心点 孔子 象征性年份　出处：《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中华文明的历史长度讫无定说,以致学者间的表述差距较大。本文旨在对中华文明的历史长度做出基本认定,并推测文明史跨越五千年的象征性年份。依据近百年以来考古学界的发掘与研究成果,从文字的发明、城市的出现、青铜器的铸造、国家的产生等标志,可以确定中华文明已有五千年左右的历史。文明起点之具体年份既难推定,姑且选取近似的中心点来推算中华文明跨越五千年的象征性年份。在中国轴心时代,孔子是一位继往开来的标志性人物,加之春秋战国之际铁器时代到来,经济、政治领域发生翻天覆地的变化,是古今变革的时间节点,故采用孔子为两个两千五百年之间近似的中心点较为合理。以孔子卒年推算,2021年为中华文明胜利跨越五千年的象征性年份。确立这一象征性年份,对学术研究、社会动员都具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:The historical length of Chinese civilization is indeterminate, resulting in a wide gap between scholars. This paper aims to make a basic determination of the historical length of Chinese civilization. According to the excavations and research achievements of archaeological circles in the last hundred years, from the invention of characters, the appearance of cities, the casting of bronzes, the emergence of countries, and so on, we speculate that the history of civilization spans five thousand years. It can be ascertained that Chinese civilization has a history of about 5,000 years. It is difficult to infer the specific year of the starting point of civilization. Let us select an approximate central point to calculate the symbolic year of Chinese civilization spanning 5,000 years. In the age of China's axis, Confucius is a symbol of the past, coupled with the arrival of the Iron Age in the Spring, Autumn and warring States period, the economic and political changes that have taken place in the world, are the time points for change in ancient and modern times. Therefore, it is more reasonable to adopt Confucius as the center of the two approximate points between 2,500 years. According to the year of Confucius' death, 2021 is the symbolic year for the victory of Chinese civilization over five thousand years. Social mobilization is of great significance.
【作者单位】： 华中师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“《荆楚全书》编纂”(10&zd093)
【分类号】：K22;K878
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本文编号：1527725