宋元明清八卦纹瓷器述论

发布时间：2018-02-24 21:36

本文关键词： 宋元明清瓷器道教八卦纹　出处：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：瓷器的烧制在我国有着悠久的历史,大约在商代中期,我国就出现了早期的瓷器。因为其无论在胎体上,还是釉层的烧制工艺上都尚显粗糙,烧制温度也较低,表现出原始性和过渡性,所以一般称其为"原始瓷"。在商代中期之后的各个时期的历史遗物中都有瓷器的身影。瓷器的产生、发展和成熟主要集中在四个朝代:宋代时我国制瓷业最为繁荣,当时的汝窑、官窑、哥窑、钧窑、定窑并称为宋代五大名窑;元代时期更是生产出直到现在仍然闻名于世界的元青花;明清两代的瓷器色彩更为丰富,出现了"斗彩"和"珐琅彩"两种瓷器。研究瓷器的烧制、器型和纹饰等有助于我们了解各朝代的社会生产发展状况和精神面貌。祈福禳灾、趋吉避祸是人类社会特定历史阶段的精神需求。在社会生产力尚欠发达的历史时期,人们缺乏足够的能力对某些现象、联系获得科学的认知,也无力抵抗不期而至的天灾人祸,但是对生存和获得美好生活却有强烈的渴求,他们用各种方式表达这种渴求,并期望以此获得愿望的实现。在长期的社会生产生活实践中,人们积累了对自然事物属性的认识和理解,并信奉"吉事有祥,象事知器" ①的观念,将他们认为吉利祥瑞的事物,以各种生动的形式表现在生活用器和装饰品上,使之成为幸运之事的预兆,帮助他们驱除那些无力抵抗的灾祸,最终实现愿望,得到吉祥。本文主要论述瓷器研究中的纹饰部分,着重分析八卦纹饰,将瓷器研究与当时的道教和易学文化结合起来,论述八卦纹瓷器在宋元明清的演变过程,探讨其思想内涵。
[Abstract]:The firing of porcelain has a long history in China, about the middle of the Shang Dynasty, early porcelain appeared in China, because it is still rough in both the body and glaze firing process, and the firing temperature is also relatively low. Because of its primitive and transitional nature, it is generally called "primitive porcelain". Porcelain was found in the historical relics of every period after the middle Shang Dynasty. Porcelain was produced. The development and maturity were mainly concentrated in four dynasties: in Song Dynasty, the porcelain industry in China was the most prosperous, at that time, Ruyao, official kiln, Goyao kiln, Jun kiln, Ding kiln were called five famous kilns in Song Dynasty; The Yuan Dynasty also produced the Yuan blue and white flowers, which are still famous in the world today. The porcelain of the Ming and Qing dynasties was more colorful, and there appeared two kinds of porcelain, "Dou Cai" and "enamel color". Implements and ornaments are helpful for us to understand the development of social production and spiritual outlook in various dynasties. Praying for good fortune and avoiding disasters is the spiritual demand of a specific historical stage of human society. In the historical period when the social productive forces are still underdeveloped, People lack the ability to acquire scientific knowledge of certain phenomena, link them, or resist unexpected natural and man-made disasters, but they have a strong desire to survive and to have a good life, and they express this desire in various ways. In the long practice of social production and life, people have accumulated the knowledge and understanding of the attributes of natural things, and have believed in the concept of "good things are auspicious, like things know things". The things which they regard as auspicious and auspicious are manifested in various vivid forms in the instruments and ornaments of life, so that they may become a harbinger of good fortune, and help them to rid themselves of the evil which they cannot resist, and finally to realize their wishes. This paper mainly discusses the decorative part of porcelain research, focusing on the analysis of the gossip pattern, combining the study of porcelain with Taoism and Yi culture at that time, and discussing the evolution of the porcelain in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Discuss its ideological connotation.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K876.3

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