甘肃省孔庙遗存状况研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 05:10

本文选题：孔庙　切入点：文庙　出处：《兰州大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 孔庙,又称文庙、夫子庙、至圣文宣王庙、先师庙等,是奉祀孔子及其门人的祭祀场所,是儒家文化的载体和象征。自第一座孔庙于公元前478年在山东曲阜发端起,历朝历代均有修建,分布范围不断扩大,建筑数量不断增加,明清时期达到顶峰。经过清末社会动荡、民国时期的战乱频仍和新中国建设中的一系列破坏,现在还能保存完好的孔庙已经为数不多,绝大部分孔庙只是保留着其中一部分建筑物。近年来,随着人们对传统文化的重新认识,各地方也开始重视起对文物的保护工作,许多被曾占用的孔庙重新得以重视和保护,得到维护、修复。学术界对孔庙的研究探讨也相应增多,但是在对地方孔庙资料的整理方面进展略显落后。目前,学界对甘肃省孔庙的研究仍然是空白,本文从保护文化遗产的角度考虑,通过对甘肃省的各类方志、石刻资料、实地调查资料以及网络资料的研究,将甘肃省现存孔庙及孔庙遗存的历史、现状及风貌尽可能完整而真实地展示在世人面前。在略述孔庙发展历史及孔庙功能后,本文着重介绍了甘肃省现存的武威文庙、会宁县文庙、秦安县文庙、兰州府文庙、甘谷县文庙、静宁县文庙、两当县文庙、皋兰县文庙、天水文庙、徽县文庙、礼县文庙、正宁县罗川文庙、镇原县文庙、陇西文庙(府文庙、县文庙)、临洮文庙、西和县文庙和灵台县文庙等十八所孔庙及孔庙遗存。此外,本文亦收录了笔者在研究过程中所收集到的部分甘肃省其它孔庙之情况,希望能有助于甘肃孔庙的保护、开发和利用工作,能对我们传承和弘扬民族文化有所裨益。
[Abstract]:The Confucius Temple, also known as the Confucian Temple, the Master Temple, the most Holy Wen-Xuan Wang Temple, the Xianshi Temple and so on, is a place of worship for Confucius and his people, and a carrier and symbol of Confucian culture. Since the first Confucius Temple was first established in Qufu, Shandong Province, in 478 BC, Successive dynasties have been built, the scope of distribution has been expanding, the number of buildings has been increasing, the Ming and Qing dynasties reached its peak. After the late Qing Dynasty social unrest, the Republic of China during the frequent war and a series of damage in the construction of New China. There are few Confucius temples that are still well-preserved, most of which only retain some of the buildings. In recent years, with people's new understanding of traditional culture, various places have also begun to attach importance to the protection of cultural relics, many of the occupied Confucius Temple has been re-valued and protected, has been maintained. Restoration. The academic research on Confucius Temple has also increased correspondingly, but the progress in sorting out the local Confucian temple data is slightly lagging behind. At present, the academic research on Confucius Temple in Gansu Province is still blank, this article considers from the angle of protecting cultural heritage, Through the study of all kinds of local chronicles, stone inscriptions, field investigation materials and network data of Gansu Province, the history, present situation and style of the existing Confucius temples in Gansu Province are displayed in front of the world as completely and truly as possible. After briefly describing the development history and the function of Confucius Temple, this paper mainly introduces the existing temple of Wuwei, Huining County, Qin'an County, Lanzhou State Temple, Gangu County Temple, Jingning County Temple, Liang Dang County Temple, Gaolan County Temple in Gansu Province. Tianshui Temple, Huixian Temple, Lixian Temple, Zhengning County Luochuan Temple, Zhenyuan County Temple, Longxi Temple (House Temple, County Temple, Lintao Temple, Xihe County Temple, Lingtai County Temple, etc.) and the remains of the Confucius Temple. This paper also includes some of the other Confucian temples in Gansu Province collected by the author in the course of research, hoping to help the protection, development and utilization of the Confucian temples in Gansu Province, and it will be of benefit to us to inherit and carry forward the national culture.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K879.1

【引证文献】