北朝至隋唐时期墓门门砧石狮研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 00:11

本文选题：墓门门砧石狮 + 造型　；参考：《西北大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 自狮子传入中国始,狮子的各种造型便出现在了人们生活的各个方面。石墓门出现在西汉武帝前后,随着墓葬制度的发展及古人“事死如事生”的观念的加强,墓门的设置越来越精细。北朝至隋唐时期,有的墓葬中将墓门门砧雕成狮子状,这在此时期的墓葬中占有一定的比重。这些门砧石狮基本分布在黄河中下游,并呈现出一定的地域特征。文章按照考古类型学的方法,依据石狮站立的不同形态,将北朝至隋唐时期的门砧石狮分成了三型。同时,又依据石狮类型的地域特征,将他们分成了关中和关东两个区域,而这两个区域的分布范围又大致和北朝时期东魏-北齐,西魏-北周的疆域范围相接近。根据文献和考古资料,本文对中国狮子的源流进行了阐述,并认为,在此时期的墓葬中,门砧最先是石虎的形态,随着佛教的流行,其又演变成石狮的形态,最终,在唐初,门砧上圆雕的石狮演化成了线刻的狮子或者其他兽面图案。同时又认为,狮子的蹲坐状造型是印度佛教中狮子的典型造型。随着佛教的传入,这种造型最终传播到了中国,从而影响了门砧石狮的造型。文章还认为,粟特人墓葬中出现的门砧石狮是粟特人墓葬汉化的结果。
[Abstract]:Since the introduction of lions into China, the various shapes of lions have appeared in all aspects of people's lives.The stone tomb door appeared before and after the Western Han Dynasty Emperor Wudi. With the development of the tomb system and the strengthening of the ancients' idea of "serving death as life", the setting of the tomb door became more and more delicate.From the Northern Dynasty to the Sui and Tang dynasties, some tombs carve the door anvil into lions, which occupies a certain proportion in this period.These stone lions are distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and show certain regional characteristics.According to the method of archaeological typology and according to the different forms of standing stone lions are divided into three types from the Northern Dynasty to the Sui and Tang dynasties.At the same time, according to the regional characteristics of the stone lions, they were divided into Guanzhong and Guandong regions, and the distribution of the two regions was similar to that of the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi dynasties and the Western Wei and Northern Zhou dynasties during the Northern Dynasty.According to the literature and archaeological data, this paper expounds the origin and stream of Chinese lions, and holds that in the tomb of this period, the first anvil was the form of stone tiger, and with the popularity of Buddhism, it evolved into the form of stone lion, and finally, in the early Tang Dynasty, it became the form of stone lion.The stone lion carved on the anvil evolved into a line-carved lion or other animal-faced pattern.At the same time, it is believed that the crouching shape of lions is typical of lions in Indian Buddhism.With the introduction of Buddhism, this shape eventually spread to China, thus affecting the stone lion anvil shape.It is also considered that the appearance of the stone lion on the portal anvil is the result of the localization of the tomb.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878.8

【引证文献】