陕西靖边五庄果墚遗址新石器时代遗存研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 21:48

本文选题：五庄果墚遗址 + 分期研究　；参考：《西北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：五庄果墚遗址位于陕西省靖边县黄蒿界乡小界村的西北部,是陕北地区仰韶时代晚期至龙山时代早期的一处重要遗址,也是陕北地区第一处经大规模发掘的有仰韶时代晚期遗存的遗址。运用考古地层学和类型学的基本原理,笔者将五庄果墚遗址的新石器时代遗存划分为两期：第一期属于仰韶时代晚期,第二期属于龙山时代早期,并分别总结了这两期遗存的特征,填补了陕北地区仰韶时代晚期遗存的空白,同时丰富了我们对陕北地区龙山时代早期遗存的认识。通过梳理总结陕北地区仰韶时代晚期和龙山时代早期诸遗存的特征,并与周边地区同时期的考古学文化遗存比较发现：其一,五庄果墚一期遗存与内蒙古中南部地区仰韶时代晚期的庙子沟文化有若干相近的文化因素。其二,五庄果墚二期遗存与杨界沙遗址的文化面貌基本一致,它们与五庄果墚一期遗存一脉相承,紧密衔接,处于龙山时代早期而又稍早于后寨子峁遗址和小官道遗址。其三,位于陕北北部的寨峁一期遗存和郑则峁一期遗存,文化面貌与内蒙古中南部地区的阿善文化寨子塔类型较为接近,处于龙山时代早期而略晚于五庄果墚二期遗存。
[Abstract]:Wuzhuang Guoliang site is located in the northwest of Xiaojie Village, Huangyajie Township, Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province. It is an important site from the late Yangshao era to the early Longshan era in northern Shaanxi. It is also the first large-scale excavated site of late Yangshao period in northern Shaanxi. Using the basic principles of archaeological stratigraphy and typology, the author divides the Neolithic remains of Wuzhuangguoliang ruins into two periods: the first period belongs to the late Yangshao period, the second to the early Longshan age. The characteristics of the two periods are summarized to fill the blank of the late Yangshao period in Northern Shaanxi and enrich our understanding of the early Longshan era in the Northern Shaanxi. By combing and summing up the characteristics of the late Yangshao period and the early Longshan era in northern Shaanxi, and comparing them with the archaeological cultural relics of the surrounding areas in the same period, it is found that: First, the first stage of Wuzhuangguoliang has some similar cultural factors with the Miaozigou culture in the late Yangshao period in the central and southern part of Inner Mongolia. Secondly, the cultural features of the second phase of Wuzhuang Guoliang are basically the same as those of the ruins of Yangjingsha. They are closely connected with the first phase of the relics of Wuzhuang and Liangliang, and are in the early Longshan period and earlier than the ruins of Houzhaizi and Xiaoguandao. Third, the first phase of Zhimao and Zheng Zimao, located in the northern part of Shaanxi Province, have a cultural outlook similar to that of the Ashan Cultural Zhai Zi Pagoda in the central and southern part of Inner Mongolia, in the early Longshan period and slightly later than the second phase of the Wuzhuang Guoliang period.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K871.13

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