两广地区出土汉代灯具研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 02:45

本文选题：两广 + 汉代　；参考：《广西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：灯具作为人们日常生活的必需品,除了具有照明功能外,还具有装饰美化环境等功能,在社会文化发展方面扮演着重要的角色。汉代是我国灯具发展的第一个高峰期,尽管是地处南方边陲的两广地区,汉代灯具也有很大的发展。两广地区灯具出现晚,最早见于西汉早期,西汉中期以后逐渐增多。在中原文化的影响之下,这一地区也生产出了造型独特、形象生动、工艺高超、科技含量高的灯具,堪称艺术精品。在考古发现的基础上,对这些灯具进行考古学研究,不仅对于我们了解这一地区灯具的发展、社会生活、思想文化以及科技水平有着重大的意义,而且对于我们研究我国灯具发展史、汉代的工艺美术史、思想文化史、社会生活史、科技史,甚至是对现今社会都有着重大的意义。本文收集目前已见于考古报告的两广出土汉代灯具185件,主要为墓葬出土,运用考古类型学方法对两广地区汉代灯具加以详细分析,结合历史文献记载,分析汉代两广地区灯具所折射的社会生活情况,并将灯具与历史学、艺术学、美学等多学科知识相结合,借以窥探其所承载的重要价值。全文内容共分为六个部分：第一部分,前言,主要阐述本篇论文的选题缘由及意义,对国内外关于两广汉代灯具的研究情况加以说明；第二部分,介绍两广地区汉代灯具的考古发现情况,并从空间和时间角度分析两广汉代灯具的分布情况；第三部分,为本文重点,从材质、功能、造型等方面对两广汉代灯具进行分类研究,了解其发展演变规律,归纳两广汉代灯具的区域特点；第四部分,将两广汉代灯具与中原汉代灯具进行多方面比较,分析它们的相同和不同之处；第五部分,主要论述两广汉代灯具所反映的社会生活,通过对灯具功能的分析,了解汉代灯具在日常生活、社会地位、社会政治等方而所处的重要位置,并探讨其科学技术与工艺美术价值,揭示灯具的社会文化内涵；第六部分,结语,总结全文。
[Abstract]:As a necessity of daily life, lamps and lanterns not only have the function of lighting, but also have the function of decorating and beautifying the environment, which plays an important role in the development of social culture. Han Dynasty was the first peak period of lamps and lanterns development in China. Liangguang region lamps appeared late, first seen in the early Western Han Dynasty, after the Western Han Dynasty gradually increased. Under the influence of the Central Plains culture, this area also produced the unique shape, vivid image, superb craft, high scientific and technological content of lamps and lanterns, which can be regarded as fine works of art. On the basis of archaeological discoveries, archaeological research on these lamps and lanterns is not only of great significance for us to understand the development of lamps and lanterns in this area, social life, ideology and culture, as well as the level of science and technology. Moreover, it is of great significance for us to study the history of lamps and lanterns in China, the history of arts and crafts, the history of ideology and culture, the history of social life, the history of science and technology, and even the present society. This paper collects 185 lamps and lanterns unearthed in Han Dynasty, mainly for tombs, which have been found in archaeological reports at present, and makes a detailed analysis of lamps and lanterns of Han Dynasty in Liangguang region by means of archaeological typology, combined with historical records. This paper analyzes the social life refraction of lamps and lanterns in the Han Dynasty, and combines them with the knowledge of history, art, aesthetics and so on, in order to explore the important value they carry. The full text is divided into six parts: the first part, the preface, mainly expounds the reason and significance of this paper, and explains the domestic and foreign research on lamps and lanterns in the Han Dynasty. This paper introduces the archaeological discovery of lamps and lanterns in Han Dynasty in Liangguang-Guangzhou area, and analyzes the distribution of lamps and lanterns in Han Dynasty from the angle of space and time. The modeling and other aspects of the Liangguang Han Dynasty lamps classification study, understand its development and evolution law, summed up the regional characteristics of Liangguang Han Dynasty lamps and lanterns; part IV, Liangguang Han Dynasty lamps and lanterns and the Central Plains Han Dynasty lamps and lanterns are compared in many ways. The fifth part mainly discusses the social life reflected by lamps and lanterns in the Han Dynasty, and through the analysis of the functions of lamps and lanterns, we can understand the status of lamps and lanterns in the daily life and society in the Han Dynasty. The important position of social politics and so on, and discusses its science and technology and arts and crafts value, reveals the social and cultural connotation of lamps and lanterns; the sixth part, the conclusion, summarizes the full text.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K875.2

【参考文献】