郑州西北郊两周时期制陶工业研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 03:13

本文选题：车庄遗址 + 官庄遗址　；参考：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：郑州地处中原,蕴含丰富的两周文化。近年来,郑州西北郊地区陆续发现重要的两周时期城址,包括蒋寨西周早期城址、娘娘寨两周城址,官庄两周城址、东赵东周城址等,丰富的文化遗存,显示郑州西北郊地区的重要性。本文通过对车庄、官庄等郑州西北郊7个遗址出土的遗存进行梳理,试图对该地区两周时期制陶业进行研究。论文共分五个部分。第一部分对郑州西北郊地区两周时期的发现与研究进行简单的回顾与总结,以车庄、官庄遗址为主要研究对象,提出本文研究方法,即将传统考古学方法中的地层学、类型学与科技考古新方法结合,使研究全面且具科学性。第二部分通过类型学,对车庄、官庄遗址内选取典型单位出土的部分鬲、簋进行类的划分,将鬲分为商式分裆柱足鬲、商式袋足鬲、周式仿铜陶鬲三类,将簋分为周式“S”纹簋和商式绳纹簋两类,并将车庄、官庄两遗址内陶片分为西周早期至西周中期,西周晚期至春秋早期,春秋中期至战国三个时段。第三部分在类型学分析的基础上,对各遗址陶片等样品的化学组成与羼合料两方面进行分析,纵向对比分析官庄遗址内陶片的化学成分和羼合料,显示不同时期遗址内制作陶器的主要粘土成分基本一致,与器类、形制无关,应为本地生产,但在春秋时期后新增制陶粘土种类、羼合料来源与掺入方式发生变化,推测居住人群的变动导致制陶工艺的改变。横向对比分析郑州西北郊7个遗址内两周时期陶片的化学成分与羼合料,显示同处一个大的地理范围内各遗址内粘土成分及羼合料种类相似,但羼合料在颗粒度上存在差异,显示各遗址之间的陶器均为本地生产。第四部分根据官庄遗址陶器性质与产地的成果推断遗址内西周晚期族群主要以殷遗民、周人混居,至春秋以后,周人占据统治地位,官庄遗址制陶作坊区内相关遗迹性质显示其制陶业为产业化生产,并非家庭作坊生产模式。最后综合以往研究成果、陶器演变、制陶工艺与城址形制推断官庄城址既是军事重镇,又兼具物资生产与储备功能。结语部分对文章进行了概括总结,通过类型学分析与陶片的成分分析,对郑州西北郊两周时期遗址的陶器进行多角度的分析与研究,加深了对郑州西北郊地区内两周时期车庄、官庄遗址文化面貌的认识,也是考古学文化研究中将科技考古新方法与传统考古学方法结合的一个例证。
[Abstract]:Zhengzhou is located in the Central Plains, containing rich two-week culture. In recent years, important two-week sites have been discovered in the suburbs of northwest Zhengzhou, including the sites of Jiangzhai in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Niangzhai in two weeks, Guanzhuang in two weeks, Dongzhao in Dongzhou, and so on. Show the importance of the northwest suburb of Zhengzhou. Through combing the remains unearthed from 7 sites in the northwest suburb of Zhengzhou, this paper attempts to study the pottery industry in this area during the two-week period. The thesis is divided into five parts. The first part is a brief review and summary of the discovery and research of the two-week period in the northwest suburb of Zhengzhou. Taking Che-zhuang and Guanzhuang ruins as the main research objects, the author puts forward the research method of this paper, that is, stratigraphy in the traditional archaeological method. The combination of typology and new methods of scientific and technological archaeology makes the research comprehensive and scientific. In the second part, through typology, selected parts of Li and Gui unearthed from typical units in Cheshuang and Guanzhuang sites were divided into three types: Shang type crotch column foot GE, Shang style bag foot GE, Zhou Shi imitation copper pottery GE. Gui is divided into two types: Zhou "S" grain Gui and Shang type rope grain Gui. The pottery pieces in the ruins of Ceshuangzhuang and Guanzhuang are divided into three periods: early Western Zhou to mid-Western Zhou, late Western Zhou to early spring and autumn, and mid-spring and autumn to warring States. In the third part, based on the typology analysis, the chemical composition and mixing materials of pottery and other samples from various sites are analyzed, and the chemical composition and blending materials of pottery pieces in Guanzhuang site are analyzed by longitudinal comparison. The results show that the main clay components of pottery making in different periods are basically the same and have nothing to do with the types of pottery, so they should be produced locally. However, after the Spring and Autumn period, the new types of clay, the source of mixing materials and the ways of mixing have changed. It is speculated that the change of the resident population leads to the change of the pottery making technology. The chemical composition and mixing materials of pottery in 7 sites in northwest suburb of Zhengzhou were analyzed in two weeks. The results showed that the clay composition and mixing materials in the same site were similar in a large geographical range, but the mixing materials were different in granularity. It is shown that the pottery between the sites is produced locally. In the fourth part, according to the pottery nature and the origin of Guanzhuang site, we conclude that the late Western Zhou ethnic groups in the site mainly lived in Yin, Zhou people mixed, until the Spring and Autumn period, Zhou people occupied the dominant position. The related properties of pottery workshop in Guanzhuang site indicate that the pottery industry is industrial production, not the production mode of family workshop. Finally, synthesizing the previous research results, the evolution of pottery, pottery making technology and city site shape infer that Guanzhuang city site is not only a military important town, but also has the function of material production and storage. The conclusion part summarizes the article, through typology analysis and ceramic composition analysis, carries on the multi-angle analysis and the research to the ruins of the two-week period in the northwest suburb of Zhengzhou, and deepens the Che-Zhuang period in the northwest suburb of Zhengzhou during the two-week period. The understanding of Guanzhuang site's cultural features is also an example of combining the new scientific and technological archaeological method with the traditional archaeological method in archaeological cultural research.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K871.3

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