公众考古学在文化遗产保护中的应用

发布时间：2018-04-28 04:28

本文选题：公众考古学 + 文化遗产保护　；参考：《山西大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 对地下文化遗产的发掘、研究、管理和保护一直以来是中国考古学、考古机构及考古学家们致力终身的事业。我国目前正处在经济高速发展和基本建设高峰期,不可再生的文化遗产遇到前所未有的压力,如何有效保护和持续利用这些遗产便迫切成为困扰中国考古学界的难题。考古水平的提高和新科技的应用仅仅满足文化遗产保护技术层次的需要,而无法抵御人为因素对文化遗产的破坏,此时,“公众考古学”概念的引进无疑给我们开辟一个的新的保护理念和途径。公众考古学兴起于20世纪六七十年代的英美西方国家,是通过研究考古学与社会、公众的关系,聚焦于文化遗产管理和保护的考古学分支。通过多年实践和探索,公众考古学已在国外文化遗产保护事业中发挥出越来越有效的作用。本文的第一章对公众考古学概念进行解析,为进一步探讨公众考古学一系列问题奠定理论基础。第二章通过分析中国文化遗产保护现状、考古学科面临的困境、公众与考古及文化遗产保护的关系,参与讨论在中国建立公众考古学的必要性。第三章主要是讨论公众考古学在文化遗产保护现实中的实践方面的内容,通过对我国已经开展的公众考古学实践活动案例分析,探讨适合中国国情的公众考古实践模式,并对公众考古学在我国的未来发展进行展望。本文期望通过公众考古学在中国文化遗产保护中的应用,能缓解文化遗产资源危机,并拉近考古学、文化遗产保护与公众的距离,促进文化遗产事业可持续发展。
[Abstract]:The excavation, research, management and conservation of underground cultural heritage have long been a lifelong cause of Chinese archaeology, archaeological institutions and archaeologists. At present, our country is in the peak period of rapid economic development and capital construction. The non-renewable cultural heritage is under unprecedented pressure. How to effectively protect and make sustainable use of these heritage has become a difficult problem for the archaeological circles of China. The improvement of archaeological level and the application of new technology can only meet the needs of the technical level of cultural heritage protection, but cannot resist the destruction of cultural heritage caused by human factors. The introduction of the concept of "Public Archaeology" undoubtedly opens up a new idea and way of protection. Public archaeology rose in the western countries of Britain and America in the 1960s and 1970s. It is a branch of archaeology that focuses on the management and protection of cultural heritage by studying the relationship between archaeology and society and the public. Through years of practice and exploration, public archaeology has played a more and more effective role in foreign cultural heritage conservation. The first chapter analyzes the concept of public archaeology and lays a theoretical foundation for further discussion of a series of problems in public archaeology. The second chapter discusses the necessity of establishing public archaeology in China by analyzing the current situation of Chinese cultural heritage protection, the plight of archaeology, the relationship between the public and archaeology and the protection of cultural heritage. The third chapter mainly discusses the practical content of public archaeology in the reality of cultural heritage protection, through the case analysis of the public archaeological practice activities that have been carried out in our country, discusses the public archaeological practice model suitable for China's national conditions. The future development of public archaeology in China is prospected. This paper hopes that the application of public archaeology in the protection of Chinese cultural heritage can alleviate the crisis of cultural heritage resources, narrow the distance between archaeology, cultural heritage protection and the public, and promote the sustainable development of cultural heritage cause.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K85

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