山西金墓分区分期研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 09:35

本文选题：山西 + 金代　；参考：《中央民族大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文选取1949年以来公开发表的山西金墓考古材料共计240余座(其中刊布了考古发掘材料及进行过详述的共160余座,包括40余座纪年墓和一部分对墓葬形制、出土器物报告详尽的非纪年墓)为研究的基本依据,运用考古类型学方法,对山西金墓的墓葬形制、随葬品组合及墓室的壁面装饰进行了较为细致的分析、归纳,通过对金墓材料的爬梳,廓清了山西金墓的基本面貌,探明了其不同区域间的差异特征,在此基础上,将山西金墓划分为晋北、晋中、晋南、晋东南四个大区,并针对每区金墓面貌状况的不平衡性,进行了分期探讨,最后总结出山西金墓的时空特点。在分区分期研究结论的基础上,进一步分析了金墓区域性差异所体现的不同民族的文化因素及其来源,并探讨了各文化在各区域之间的嬗变与互动,进而探讨有关金代对宋、辽文化的吸收与传承等问题。第一章绪论部分总括了本文的研究缘起,研究的时空范围,研究对象,研究方法等问题,并对山西金墓的考古发掘工作及研究简史进行了回顾。为便于研究,本文根据考古类型学方法对山西金墓的墓葬形制和墓室壁面装饰进行了分类。按照山西金墓的材质及墓室结构差异,将山西金墓划分为四大类：甲类砖室墓,乙类石室墓,丙类土洞墓,丁类土坑墓。同时,根据题材内容的不同,对甲类A型和乙类墓葬中所出现的墓室壁面装饰图像进行了分类,共分为娱乐、宴饮、启门、夫妇共坐、孝悌、升仙等十五类。第二章主要概述山西金墓的区域分布特征,分别概括了四个大区的自然地理、历史政区情况,及本区金墓的分布,墓葬类型,随葬品,墓室壁面装饰等的总体面貌。第三章主要对山西金墓进行详细的类型学分析,通过对墓葬形制、随葬品、壁面装饰的类型学分析,梳理总结出各区墓葬的时空特征,进而通过对其时空特征的准确把握,得出了山西金墓总体的分区分期结论。第四章对山西金墓的形制渊源及演变,山西金墓所体现的文化因素等相关问题进行了浅析,通过前面章节对材料的深入分析,对山西金墓形制源流及所体现的受不同民族影响的多元文化面貌提出了笔者的一些看法。结语部分根据前文对墓葬、随葬品、壁面装饰等的分析,系统总结了山西金墓的基本特点,分区分期结论,并从统治者的思想倾向等方面探讨了山西金墓特征形成的基本原因。本文的创新之处在于,对墓葬形制、随葬品及墓室图像的类型学分类及文化因素分析。通过分析,整理归纳了山西金墓在地域分布上的差异性,并对其进行了分期分区研究。进而探讨了山西金墓形制渊源及演变,分析了山西金墓对宋、辽,及同时代的金源故地女真民族等不同民族群体的文化因素的吸收、融合,揭示了其墓葬所体现的多元文化性格。
[Abstract]:In this paper, more than 240 archaeological materials published in Shanxi Jin Tomb since 1949 have been published. Among them, more than 160 archaeological excavations have been published and described in detail, including more than 40 chronological tombs and part of the tombs. Based on the archaeological typology method, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the tombs of Shanxi Jin Tombs, the combination of burial objects and the wall decoration of the tombs. By climbing the materials of the Jin Tomb, this paper clarifies the basic features of the Shanxi Jin Tomb, and explores the different characteristics among the different regions. On this basis, the Shanxi Jin Tomb is divided into four regions: north of Shanxi, Jinzhong, South of Shanxi, and Southeast of Shanxi. Aiming at the imbalance of the appearance of the Jin Tombs in each district, the paper discusses it by stages, and finally summarizes the space-time characteristics of the Jin Tombs in Shanxi Province. On the basis of the conclusion of the study on division and staging, this paper further analyzes the cultural factors and their sources of different nationalities embodied in the regional differences of Jin and Tomb, and probes into the evolution and interaction of different cultures in different regions, and then probes into the Jin Dynasty's relation to Song Dynasty. The absorption and inheritance of Liao culture. The first part of the introduction summarizes the origin of this study, the scope of the study, research objects, research methods and other issues, and review the archaeological excavation of Shanxi Jin tomb and a brief history of research. In order to facilitate the study, this paper classifies the tombs of Shanxi Jin Tombs and the wall decoration of the tombs according to the archaeological typology. According to the difference of material and tomb structure of Shanxi Jin Tomb, Shanxi Jin Tomb is divided into four categories: class A brick tomb, Class B tomb, Class C earth cave tomb, class D earth pit tomb. At the same time, according to the different contents of the subject matter, this paper classifies the wall decoration images of the tombs of A type A and B type tombs, which are divided into 15 categories: entertainment, banquets, opening doors, couples sitting together, filial piety and filial piety, promotion of immortals, and so on. The second chapter mainly summarizes the regional distribution characteristics of Shanxi Jin Tombs, including the natural geography of the four regions, the situation of the historical administrative areas, and the overall appearance of the distribution of the Jin Tombs, the types of tombs, the burial objects, the wall decoration of the tombs and so on. The third chapter mainly carries on the detailed typology analysis to the Shanxi Jin tomb, through to the tombs shape system, the burial object, the wall decoration typology analysis, combs summarizes the each district tombs time and space characteristic, then through to its time and space characteristic accurate grasp. Draw the overall division of Shanxi Jin tomb staging conclusions. The fourth chapter analyzes the origin and evolution of Shanxi Jin Tomb, cultural factors embodied in Shanxi Jin Tomb and other related issues, through the previous chapters of the in-depth analysis of the material, The author puts forward some views on the origin of Shanxi Jin Tomb and the multicultural features influenced by different nationalities. In the conclusion part, based on the analysis of the tombs, funerary objects, wall decoration and so on, the author systematically summarizes the basic characteristics of Shanxi Jin tombs, the conclusion of division and staging, and probes into the basic reasons for the formation of the characteristics of Shanxi Jin tombs from the aspects of the rulers' ideological tendency and so on. The innovation of this paper lies in the typological classification and cultural factor analysis of tombs, burial objects and tomb images. Based on the analysis, the paper summarizes the regional distribution difference of Shanxi Jin Tombs, and studies its division by stages. Then it discusses the origin and evolution of Shanxi Jin Tomb, and analyzes the absorption and integration of the cultural factors of Shanxi Jin Tomb to different ethnic groups, such as Song, Liao, and the Guzhen nationality of the same time. It reveals the multi-cultural character embodied in his grave.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878.8

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