陶寺聚落与酋邦社会

发布时间：2018-05-01 05:37

本文选题：陶寺 + 环境　；参考：《河北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：黄河中下游地区是中国早期文明的重要起源地之一,以山西襄汾陶寺遗址为典型代表的陶寺文化是黄河流域史前文明的重要组成部分。因而以陶寺遗址为具体案例,通过系统研究获知陶寺文化的发展历程、所处的社会阶段等,有助于我们深入了解中国早期文明起源的一些特点和形成模式。本文充分利用丰富的考古资料和前人的研究成果,主要从生态环境、聚落形态演变、酋邦社会特征等方面对陶寺文化进行了探讨。我们首先对陶寺遗址古环境研究已经取得的孢粉、浮选、植硅石等分析成果进行整合,再结合地理、气候等方面的信息来大致复原陶寺先民的生活环境。然后我们以陶寺文化的三期划分为框架,从聚落形态演变的动态进程来考察陶寺城址兴起、发展、衰落的过程。最后运用酋邦理论对陶寺遗址重要的考古资料进行分析,得出陶寺社会尚处于酋邦阶段,其文明要素既有酋邦社会的一般特征又具陶寺酋邦独特面貌的结论。
[Abstract]:The middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River are one of the important places of origin of the early Chinese civilization. The Taoist culture, which is typical of the Xiangfen Taosi site in Shanxi Province, is an important part of the prehistoric civilization in the Yellow River Basin. Therefore, taking the Taosi site as a concrete case, through systematic study to know the development course and the social stage of the Taoist temple culture, it is helpful for us to deeply understand some characteristics and formation patterns of the origin of Chinese early civilization. This paper makes full use of the abundant archaeological data and the previous research results, mainly from the aspects of ecological environment, the evolution of settlement form, the social characteristics of chiefdom and so on, to discuss the Taoist temple culture. Firstly, we integrate the results of sporopollen, floatation and phytolith, and combine the information of geography, climate and so on to restore the living environment of the ancestors of Taosi. Then we take the three stages of the Taoist culture as the frame, from the dynamic process of the evolution of settlement form to investigate the rise, development and decline of the Taosi city site. Finally, the paper analyzes the important archaeological data of the Taosi site by using the chieftain theory, and draws the conclusion that the Taosi society is still in the chiefdom stage, and its civilization elements have both the general characteristics of the chiefdom society and the unique appearance of the Taosi chiefdom.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878

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