东亚玉文化的发生与玉器时代分期

发布时间：2018-05-01 07:17

本文选题：东亚玉文化 + 玉器时代　；参考：《河南社会科学》2014年09期

【摘要】：从世界范围看人类崇玉文化传统,仅在环太平洋区看到持久性玉文化分布,而以东亚为突出代表。在史前期的东亚崇玉之风影响下,拜玉主义形成根深蒂固的大传统,几乎无可替代,在此基础上催生出有别于西方拜金主义的东亚文明,尤其是华夏文明。从玉石神话观的视角考察东亚玉器时代的兴衰始末,探究最初的用玉习俗背后的信仰及神话观念要素,并做出三时期的划分:第一期:玉器发生期,距今10000年-6000年,其特点是以所谓装饰性的小件玉器和实用工具为主体的玉器生产;第二期,玉器时代的鼎盛期,距今6000-4000年,其特征是玉工具、玉兵器和玉礼器的全面繁荣;第三期,玉器时代的终结期,此一时期与青铜时代的兴起相互重叠交叉,年代约为距今4000-3000年。从分期探讨中审视玉文化兴衰更替与文明发生及社会、国家凝聚的关系,可以揭示早期国家意识形态建构过程中的原型编码现象。
[Abstract]:Looking at the cultural tradition of worshiping jade in the world, we can see the distribution of persistent jade culture only in the region around the Pacific Ocean, with East Asia as the outstanding representative. Under the influence of East Asian Jade worship in early history, Jade worship formed a deep-rooted tradition, almost irreplaceable. On this basis, it gave birth to East Asian civilization, especially the Chinese civilization, which is different from western money worship. From the angle of view of jade mythology, this paper examines the rise and fall of the jade age in East Asia, probes into the elements of belief and mythology behind the original custom of using jade, and divides the three periods into three periods: the first phase: the period of occurrence of jade articles, which dates from 10, 000 to 6000 years. It is characterized by the production of jade articles with the so-called decorative small pieces of jade and practical tools as the main body; the second, the heyday of the jade age, dating back 6000-4000 years, is characterized by the overall prosperity of jade tools, jade weapons and jade ceremonial objects; and the third period, The end of the Jade Age, which overlaps with the rise of the Bronze Age, about 4000-3000 years ago. The relationship between the rise and fall of jade culture, the occurrence of civilization and the society, and the state cohesion can be revealed from the discussion of stages, which can reveal the archetypal coding phenomenon in the process of early national ideology construction.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学;
【分类号】：K866.8

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