新型城镇化背景下传统村落的保护和发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 09:10

本文选题：传统村落 + 新型城镇化　；参考：《天津理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：传统村落作为中国传统文化的载体,承载着乡村大量珍贵的物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产。在新农村建设和城镇化建设的浪潮中,传统村落面临着强烈的冲击。城镇化对传统村落的冲击一方面表现在城镇化吸引着更多的人不断从乡村奔往城市,使得传统村落空心化和空村化,另一方面表现在传统村落的发展占用了大量的耕地和村庄用地,村落面临着被拆除甚至是整体搬迁的命运。村落由于空村化、损毁以及建设性的破坏等原因在不断的消亡,对我国传统文化的传承和发展提出了严重的挑战,显示出亟待被保护的紧迫性。伴随着新型城镇化的进程,传统村落的保护条例和政策也随之出台,随着时间的推进,保护内容越来越丰富,保护措施越来越具体。新型城镇化与传统村落之间的并不是一种矛盾的关系,在新型城镇化进程中,传统村落的保护是第一位的,同时传统村落的保护有利于新型城镇化的推进,填补新型城镇化的空缺。本文以我国出台第一批传统村落为对象,分析传统村落目前现状和存在的问题,根据实际情况借鉴国外相关保护经验,为传统村落的保护和发展研究提出针对性的要求和对策,主要有加强法制建设、发挥政府主导作用、普及宣传教育、转变民众思想以及村落自身的“活态保护”。在保护传统村落和社会经济发展中找到平衡点,既符合人们对高水平生活的向往,也保护了传统村落和实现了城镇化的发展。对各地区保护和发展传统村落,实现以人为本的新型城镇化建设具有重要意义。本文大致分为六部分,第一章介绍了传统村落的国内外研究现状,并提出了论文研究的理论依据和采用的研究方法等;第二章对传统村落及其相关定义做了解释并阐述了我国目前传统村落的特征和存在现状;第三章论证了新型城镇化与传统村落之间的关系,并不是矛盾的,而是相互促进的;第四章从城镇化、自然、人为等方面探讨了我国传统村落大量衰败和消亡的原因;第五章归纳总结国外一些国家的保护经验和我国部分地区传统村落保护的成功经验,为我国传统村落的保护提供参考;第六章提出了政府在政策法规、宣传教育、民生行动和经济发展等几个方面的具体措施。
[Abstract]:As the carrier of Chinese traditional culture, traditional villages carry a lot of precious material and intangible cultural heritage. In the tide of new rural construction and urbanization construction, traditional villages are facing a strong impact. On the one hand, the impact of urbanization on traditional villages is reflected in the fact that urbanization attracts more people from the countryside to the cities, making the traditional villages hollow and empty. On the other hand, the development of traditional villages occupies a lot of arable land and village land, and the villages are facing the fate of being demolished or even moved as a whole. Because of empty village, damage and constructive destruction, the village is dying out continuously, which poses a serious challenge to the inheritance and development of Chinese traditional culture, and shows the urgency to be protected. Along with the process of new urbanization, the protection regulations and policies of traditional villages have been issued. With the development of time, the content of protection becomes more and more abundant, and the protection measures become more and more specific. The relationship between new urbanization and traditional villages is not a contradiction. In the process of new urbanization, the protection of traditional villages is the first, at the same time, the protection of traditional villages is conducive to the advancement of new urbanization. Fill the gap of new urbanization. This article takes the first batch of traditional villages as the object, analyzes the present situation and the existing problems of the traditional villages, draws lessons from the relevant protection experience of foreign countries according to the actual situation, and puts forward the targeted requirements and countermeasures for the research of the protection and development of the traditional villages. It mainly includes strengthening the construction of legal system, giving play to the leading role of the government, popularizing propaganda and education, changing people's thought and protecting the village itself. Finding a balance in protecting traditional villages and social economic development not only accords with people's yearning for a high standard of living, but also protects traditional villages and realizes the development of urbanization. It is of great significance to protect and develop traditional villages and realize the construction of new urbanization. This paper is divided into six parts. The first chapter introduces the domestic and foreign research status of traditional villages, and puts forward the theoretical basis and research methods adopted in this paper. The second chapter explains the traditional village and its related definition and expounds the characteristics and the existing situation of the traditional village in our country, the third chapter demonstrates the relationship between the new-type urbanization and the traditional village, which is not contradictory, but promotes each other. Chapter four discusses the reasons for the decline and extinction of the traditional villages in China from the aspects of urbanization, nature and human beings. Chapter five summarizes the protection experiences of some foreign countries and the successful experiences of the protection of the traditional villages in some parts of our country. The sixth chapter puts forward the concrete measures of the government in the aspects of policies and regulations, propaganda and education, people's livelihood action and economic development.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K878

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