夏家店下层文化经济形态研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 08:22

本文选题：夏家店下层文化 + 植物浮选　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文是国家自然科学基金项目“西辽河上游地区生态环境演变与北方旱作农业起源和发展的关系"(批准号：40571155)课题的一部分,主要研究目的是通过植物考古学理论与方法对夏家店下层文化经济结构与人地关系进行系统研究。自20世纪60年以来,学术界对夏家店下层文化进行了深入的研究,在考古学文化分区、分期、社会形态等方面取得了重大进展,在研究中尽管涉及到关于该文化经济形态的成果,但系统考察该文化经济结构与人地关系的研究成果尚不多见。为此,本文在学界研究已有成果基础上,通过对夏家店下层文化典型遗址进行针对性采样、浮选,并进行植物分类与种属鉴定,并结合有关夏家店下层文化生活用具、生产工具等综合分析,对夏家店下层文化时期聚落分布与经济模式的选择、粟作农业在经济结构中的比重、古代人类的食物结构等进行深入探讨,发现距今4000——3500年左右的西辽河地区是全新世大温暖期晚期中又一个比较适宜的气候暖温时期,气候环境与聚落的选择为这一时期农业的发展提供了先决条件。遗址出土生产工具种类的多样化和形制的定型化,植物浮选、鉴定结果发现炭化粟、黍的绝对数量在样品中远远高于其它植物遗存,说明这一时期粟作农业成为社会经济的主体因素,并取得了支配地位。
[Abstract]:This paper is part of the project of the National Natural Science Foundation, "the relationship between the Evolution of Ecological Environment in the Upper reaches of Xiliao River and the Origin and Development of dry farming in North China" (approval No.: 40571155). The main purpose of this study is to systematically study the relationship between the cultural and economic structure of the lower layer of Xia Jia Dian and the relationship between man and land through the theory and method of botanical archaeology. Since the 20th century 60 years ago, the academic circles have carried on the thorough research to the Xia Jia Dian lower layer culture, has made the great progress in the archaeological culture division, the stage, the social shape and so on. Although the achievements of the cultural and economic forms are involved in the research, there are few studies on the relationship between the economic structure of the culture and the human and the earth. Therefore, on the basis of the academic research, this paper carries out targeted sampling, floatation, plant taxonomy and species identification of the typical cultural sites of the lower layer of Xia Jiadian, and combines with the living utensils of the lower level of Xia Jia Dian. Through the comprehensive analysis of production tools, the selection of settlement distribution and economic model during the lower cultural period of Xia Jia Dian, the proportion of millet farming in the economic structure, the food structure of ancient human beings, etc. It is found that the West Liaohe region, about 4000--3500 years ago, is another suitable warm and warm period in the late Holocene, and the choice of climate environment and settlement provides a prerequisite for the development of agriculture in this period. The variety and shape of the tools of production unearthed from the site, the flotation of plants, the identification results found that the carbonized millet, the absolute quantity of millet in the sample is much higher than that of other plant remains. It shows that millet farming became the main factor of social economy and gained dominant position in this period.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K872

【引证文献】