耀州瓷艺术图像比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 14:12

  本文选题：耀州 + 艺术　； 参考：《西安美术学院》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：本文以陕西省铜川市黄堡镇耀州窑“十里窑场”为中心,以发掘出土及存世的耀州瓷实物为研究对象,以相关历史文献资料及前人研究成果为依据参照,结合实地考察,运用了比较美术的研究方法作为这篇论文的主要研究方法,同时也结合了考古类型学的有关方法以及图像学等其他研究方法作为辅助手段,对耀州窑不同历史时期的陶瓷制品进行了艺术发展状况与风格特征演变的分析研究;并专题对古代金银器、玻璃器、绘画等三种艺术形式对耀州瓷艺术的影响进行了较为深入的研究;并对耀州瓷造型与纹样装饰的稿样来源与使用等相关学术问题进行了一定深度的研究归纳。作者认为,耀州窑延烧时间跨越千年,瓷器产品的艺术风格转变多样,呈现出复杂多变的艺术面貌。这种情况的产生是和其同时代的其他优秀艺术形式的影响有着不可分割的紧密联系,如唐宋时期精致的金银器对耀州瓷造型与纹饰装饰产生了至为重要的影响作用,并对耀州瓷生产观念的转变及装饰技法的改进提高有着重要作用,从而促使耀州瓷达到了“巧如范金,精比琢玉”的高级品质。而耀州瓷釉的生产方向一直是朝着透明或半透明的玻璃质感的色釉系列发展,这极有可能是受到古代珍贵的西方玻璃器的影响,并且在瓷器造型与装饰技法上也存在一定的借鉴关系,这是作者通过大量分析研究得出的研究观点。宋代绘画艺术的高度发展影响到耀州瓷的装饰纹样,使其更具艺术性和丰富性,多姿多彩的纹样又折射出不同时期纷繁多样的民俗文化信息。稿样的使用是耀州瓷对绘画艺术及其它工艺美术进行吸收与借鉴的结果,在耀州瓷纹饰装饰研究中发现存在着一稿多用,以及同一经典题材式样的多处使用等情况,本文首次对此进行了初步系统的研究论述。耀州瓷艺术的发展受到过多种文化艺术的影响,同时也对其他地区的瓷器艺术产生过重要的影响,诸多的耀州瓷艺术遗存已成为人类艺术中重要的珍贵遗产,具有不可低估的学术研究价值。
[Abstract]:This paper centers on the Yaozhou Kiln "Shili Kiln" in Huangbao Town, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province, takes the excavated and preserved Yaozhou porcelain object as the research object, and takes the relevant historical documents and previous research results as the reference, combined with the field investigation. The research method of comparative art is used as the main research method of this paper, and the relevant methods of archaeological typology and other research methods, such as image science, are also used as auxiliary means. This paper analyzes and studies the development of art and the evolution of style characteristics of ceramic products in different historical periods of Yaizhou Kiln, and makes a special research on ancient gold and silver ware and glass ware. The influence of painting and other three art forms on the art of Yaozhou porcelain is deeply studied, and some related academic problems, such as the origin and use of the manuscript samples for the modeling and pattern decoration of Yao Zhou porcelain, are studied and summarized in a certain depth. The author thinks that the art style of the porcelain products is varied and presents a complex and changeable artistic appearance. The emergence of this situation is closely related to the influence of other excellent art forms of its time, such as the exquisite gold and silver objects in the Tang and Song dynasties, which played a very important role in the modeling and decoration of Yao Zhou porcelain. It also plays an important role in the transformation of the production concept and the improvement of decoration techniques in Yaozhou porcelain, thus promoting the high quality of Yao Zhou porcelain such as "skillful as Fan Jin, fine ratio of fine to chiseled jade". The production direction of Yaozhou porcelain glaze has always been towards a series of transparent or translucent glass-colored glazes, which is most likely influenced by the ancient precious Western glassware. And there is a certain reference relationship between porcelain modeling and decorative techniques, which is the author through a lot of analysis and research point of view. The high development of painting art in Song Dynasty affects the decorative patterns of Yao Zhou porcelain and makes it more artistic and rich. The colorful patterns also reflect the various folklore cultural information of different periods. The use of the manuscript sample is the result of the absorption and reference of the painting art and other arts and crafts by the Yaizhou porcelain. In the study of the decoration of the Yao Zhou porcelain ornaments, it is found that there is a multi-use of a manuscript, as well as many uses of the same classical theme style. For the first time, this paper has carried on the preliminary systematic research discussion. The development of Yao Zhou porcelain art has been influenced by many kinds of culture and art, at the same time, it has also exerted an important influence on the porcelain art of other regions. Many of the remains of Yao Zhou porcelain art have become an important precious heritage of human art. Has the academic research value which cannot be underestimated.
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K876.3
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本文编号：1829702