东汉买地券研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 20:13

本文选题：东汉 + 买地券　；参考：《山西大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在漫长的封建社会里,土地一直以来都是人们最为重要的生产资料和财富来源,因此,土地买卖契约文书也成为了最受重视的文书之一。然而,在封建社会确立之初,土地私有制虽然已经开始出现,但西周时期残留的土地国有制并未完全消亡,且一直与土地私有制并行发展,并此消彼长。东汉建立后,由于统治者的一些特殊政策,导致了大地主豪强迅速发展,土地兼并极其严重,国有土地急剧减少,土地私有制也迅速发展。在这种特定的社会现实状况下,买地券出现了。买地券这种形式上作为契约文书的随葬明器,其主要作用是为死者购置阴宅以及土地。这种随葬习俗就目前发现而言,是起源于东汉,并且逐渐流行于后世的埋葬习俗中。在考古发现中,买地券也是作为最重要的出土文物之一,因为其上不仅有文字,而且是数量相当的文字,对于研究墓主人的时代及身份都有着非常重要的作用。本文将就东汉时期的出土以及传世买地券进行搜集罗列,并根据其使用材质以及买地券主人身份、地域、格式、源流等几个方面的内容简单运用考古类型学的方法进行分类分析,并尝试阐述这一时期买地券与镇墓文、道教的相互关系,早期道教的起源及其在东汉的发展分布情况,以及买地券东汉时期的特殊社会现实,即大地主豪强统治下的庄园经济的相互关系。
[Abstract]:In the long feudal society, land has always been the most important means of production and wealth, therefore, land purchase and sale contract documents have become one of the most important instruments. However, at the beginning of the feudal society, although private ownership of land had already begun to appear, the residual state ownership of land in the Western Zhou Dynasty had not completely disappeared, and had been developing in parallel with the private ownership of land. After the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, due to some special policies of the rulers, the great landlords developed rapidly, the land annexation was extremely serious, the state-owned land decreased sharply, and the private ownership of land also developed rapidly. In this particular social reality, land purchase coupons appear. The purchase of land coupons, as a formal instrument for the burial of contractual documents, mainly serves to purchase houses and land for the dead. This burial custom originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty and became popular in later generations. In archaeological discoveries, land purchase voucher is also one of the most important unearthed cultural relics, because it not only has characters, but also has a similar number of characters, which plays a very important role in studying the time and identity of tomb owners. This article will collect and list the unearthed and handed down land purchase vouchers in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and according to the materials used and the identity, region and format of the owners of the purchase vouchers, The contents of the origin and stream were analyzed by the method of archaeological typology, and the relationship between the purchase of land coupons and the tombs of the town, the relationship between Taoism, the origin of early Taoism and its development and distribution in the Eastern Han Dynasty were discussed. And the special social reality in the Eastern Han Dynasty, that is, the relationship between the manor economy under the rule of the big landlords.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K877

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