战国秦汉出土灯具研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 03:24

本文选题：灯具 + 战国秦汉　；参考：《西南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：战国秦汉时期是我国灯具发展的初始阶段和第一个高峰期,奠定了我国古代灯具发展的基本形制和基础,在我国灯具史上具有重要的地位。本文收集400余件灯具,以出土灯具为主,传世品为辅,运用考古类型学方法对战国秦汉的灯具加以分析,分析时代,地域和文化因素对战国灯具形制的影响,以期反映战国秦汉灯具发展演变的整个过程,并在此基础之上探索蕴含在灯具中的社会文化内容。本文内容主要由五个部分组成第一部分,绪论,论述文章的选题缘由,研究的现实意义和理论价值,国内外对灯具研究的现状,其中重点叙述建国后国内学界对战国秦汉灯具研究的现状,取得哪些成绩以及不足之处。第二部分,灯具的起源,此部分介绍学界对于灯具起源的种种观点看法,详细介绍目前学界较为认可的灯具起源于春秋战国说,简要介绍其他观点第三部分,灯具的燃料变化对灯具形制的影响,首先论述战国秦汉时期灯具燃料的种类,有动物脂、植物油和蜡,然后分析这三种燃料的变化对灯具点燃方式和形制的影响。第四部分,战国秦汉灯具类型分析,依据前人的研究成果和本文收集的资料,将战国秦汉时期的灯具按造型分为：器物形灯、动物形灯,人物形灯和多枝灯四大类,接着再在此基础上进行型,亚型和式的划分。在型式划分的同时,说明每一型式灯具流行的时间跨度和地域范围,以期反映战国秦汉灯具的发展演变过程。第五部分,从灯具与日常生活、灯具与社会政治、灯具与神仙思想、灯具与中外交流四个方面,探讨战国秦汉灯具中所包含的社会文化内涵。
[Abstract]:The period of the warring States Qin and Han dynasties was the initial stage and the first peak period of the development of lamps and lanterns in our country, which laid the basic form and foundation of the development of lamps and lanterns in ancient China, and played an important role in the history of lamps and lanterns in our country. This paper collected more than 400 lamps and lanterns, mainly unearthed lamps, supplemented by handed down objects, analyzed the lamps and lanterns of Qin and Han dynasties by using archaeological typology, and analyzed the influence of times, regions and culture factors on the shape of lamps and lanterns in warring States. The purpose is to reflect the whole process of the development and evolution of lamps and lanterns in the warring States period and explore the social and cultural contents contained in lamps and lanterns on this basis. The content of this paper consists of five parts The first part, introduction, discusses the reason of the article, the practical significance and theoretical value of the study, the current situation of domestic and foreign research on lamps and lanterns, which focuses on the domestic academic research on Qin and Han Dynasty lamps and lanterns after the founding of the people's Republic of China. What are the achievements and shortcomings? The second part is the origin of lamps and lanterns. This part introduces the opinions of the academic circles on the origin of lamps and lanterns, and introduces in detail the relatively recognized sources of lamps and lanterns from the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period, and briefly introduces other viewpoints. In the third part, the influence of lamp fuel change on lamp shape is discussed. Firstly, the types of lamp fuel in Qin and Han dynasties, including animal fat, vegetable oil and wax, are discussed, and then the influence of these three fuels on the lighting mode and shape of lamps and lanterns is analyzed. In the fourth part, according to the previous research results and the data collected in this paper, the lamps and lanterns in the warring States period of Qin and Han dynasties are divided into four categories according to their modeling: object lamp, animal lamp, figure lamp and multi-branch lamp. Then the subtype and subtype are divided on this basis. At the same time, it explains the time span and regional range of each type of lamps and lanterns in order to reflect the development and evolution of lamps and lanterns in the warring States period, Qin and Han dynasties. The fifth part discusses the social and cultural connotation of lamps and lanterns in Qin and Han Dynasty from four aspects: lamps and daily life, lamps and social politics, lamps and immortals' thoughts, lamps and foreign exchanges.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878.8

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