爨底下乡土建筑的文化解读

发布时间：2018-05-06 05:22

本文选题：爨底下 + 乡土建筑　；参考：《中央民族大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 近年来,乡土建筑以其独特的历史文化价值和保护状况日益受到社会各界的关注。对乡土建筑的关注主要基于两方面的考虑：一方面是出于对乡土建筑所蕴含的丰富的历史、文化、社会信息的认识；另一方面则是考虑到这种保护对地方旅游业发展、地方产业结构调整和地方经济发展的带动作用。协调这种历史文化资源的“保护”与“开发”之间的关系已成为乡土建筑保护无法回避的问题。爨底下村位于北京市西部门头沟区斋堂镇西北部的深山峡谷中。爨底下村因拥有七十余座保存相对完整的明清山地四合院,于2003年被国家文物局、建设部评为“历史文化名村”,是北京市第一批唯一的一个历史文化名村。2006年被国务院评为第六批国家级重点文物保护单位。在乡土建筑的研究中具有代表性。关于爨底下的研究目前主要集中在村镇规划、历史沿革、建筑学分析以及文化遗产保护、旅游开发等方面。而关于爨底下乡土建筑的文化内涵方面的研究却比较匮乏。笔者进行田野调查时发现正是由于乡土建筑文化内涵研究之匮乏、当地村民保护乡土建筑意识之淡漠,导致爨底下村乡土建筑遗产的保护与开发不能协调发展。于是作者提出遗产保护的新理念——以文化价值为核心的遗产保护理念,期望能为爨底下村的发展建言献策。绪论部分介绍选题缘由,然后从理论以及现实两个方面概述了研究爨底下乡土建筑文化内涵的意义,并从五个方面总结了目前对爨底下的研究现状,以及本文的研究方法。第一章介绍爨底下村乡土建筑的概况,其中包括爨底下村的村落布局、民居形制以及民居装饰；以上两部分属于本文的背景内容。第二章解读爨底下乡土建筑的文化内涵,这一部分在了解村落布局、民居形制以及民居装饰的基础上解读乡土建筑所蕴含的文化含义。爨底下村的乡土建筑所反映出来的文化既有中国传统建筑所具有的礼教文化、吉祥文化,同时还具备其独特的商旅文化以及山地文化。本文将以村落布局、民居形制、民居装饰为纬线,以文化内涵为经线,相互交织,相互贯穿,织成爨底下乡土建筑文化的有序网络。第三章描述爨底下村乡土建筑遗产的保护现状,并在此基础上,提出并分析以文化价值为核心的遗产保护理念在经济全球化时代的重要性。结语部分在总结全文的基础上,提出自己的见解以及本文需要进一步探讨的问题。最后,针对爨底下乡土建筑的遗产发展面临严重问题,提出遗产保护的新理念——以文化价值为核心的遗产保护理念,这一理念强调文化内涵在遗产保护中的重要地位,指出爨底下乡土建筑所蕴含的礼教文化、吉祥文化、商旅文化和山地文化是漂离在乡土建筑载体之外,隐藏在建筑传统形式的背后,透过建筑硬件遗产所反映出来的传统价值观念、生活方式、思维方式、行为方式、审美情趣以及建筑观念等等。它们是建筑遗产的“软件”集合。而重视这种软遗产,树立以文化价值为核心的遗产保护理念能够在经济全球化的当今社会实现文化的多元化,使得遗产能更好地为大众服务,实现遗产保护的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, local architecture has attracted more and more attention from all walks of life with its unique historical and cultural value and protection. The attention to local architecture is mainly based on two aspects: on the one hand, it is out of the rich history, culture and social information of the local architecture; on the other hand, this kind of protection is taken into account. The development of the tourism industry, the adjustment of the local industrial structure and the driving effect of the local economic development. The relationship between "protection" and "development" of the historical and cultural resources has become an unavoidable problem in the protection of local architecture.
The village is located in the deep mountain canyon northwest of the Mentougou District of Beijing in the west of the city of Beijing, with more than 70 relatively intact four courtyard houses in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In 2003, the village was named the "historical and cultural village" by the State Administration of cultural relics and the Ministry of construction. It was the first village of the first batch of historical and cultural names in Beijing by state affairs. The academy has been appraised as the Sixth Batch of state-level key cultural relics protection units. It is representative in the study of vernacular architecture.
The research at the bottom is mainly focused on village planning, historical evolution, architectural analysis, cultural heritage protection, tourism development and so on. The villagers' awareness of local architecture is indifferent, which leads to the protection and development of the village heritage. The author puts forward a new concept of heritage protection, the concept of heritage protection at the core of cultural value, and hopes to offer suggestions for the development of the village.
The introduction introduces the origin of the topic, and then summarizes the meaning of the cultural connotation from the two aspects of theory and reality, and summarizes the current research status under five aspects and the research methods of this article.
The first chapter introduces the general situation of the village building in the village below, including the village layout, the form system and the decoration of the folk house. The above two parts belong to the background of this article. The second chapter interprets the cultural connotation of the soil building in the bottom of the village. This part is interpreted on the basis of understanding the village cloth Bureau, the form of the dwellings and the decoration of the dwellings. The cultural meaning contained in the local architecture. The culture reflects the culture of the traditional Chinese architecture, the auspicious culture, and the unique culture of commercial travel and mountain culture. This article will take the layout of the village, the form of the dwellings, the decoration of the folk as the weft, the cultural connotations as the longitude, and the cultural connotations. The third chapter describes the status of the protection of the Village Heritage in the village below, and on this basis, puts forward and analyzes the importance of the concept of heritage protection at the core of cultural value in the era of economic globalization. Insights and issues that need further exploration in this paper.
Finally, in view of the serious problems faced by the heritage development of the land building in the bottom of the countryside, the new concept of heritage protection, the concept of heritage protection at the core of cultural value, is put forward, which emphasizes the importance of cultural connotation in the heritage protection, and points out the culture of the rites, the auspicious culture, the commercial culture and the mountain in the soil building in the bottom of the countryside. Ground culture is a collection of traditional values, lifestyles, modes of thinking, behavior, aesthetic interest and architectural ideas, which are hidden behind the carrier of the local architecture, hidden behind the traditional architectural forms, through the architectural hardware heritage, such as the traditional values, the way of life, the way of thinking, the way of behavior, the aesthetic taste and the concept of architecture. The concept of cultural value as the core of heritage protection can realize the diversity of culture in the modern society of economic globalization, so that the heritage can serve the public better and realize the sustainable development of heritage protection.

【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K879.1

【引证文献】