从秦汉出土资料看死后的所谓地下世界

发布时间：2018-05-11 05:40

本文选题：告地策 + 地下主　；参考：《复旦大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 最近数十年来,出土了一些和死后世界观念有关联的秦汉文字资料,其中包括了“告地策”(又称“告地书”),遣册和镇墓文。“告地策”是“虚拟死者生前名籍所在的地方官向阴间官员移送名籍”的一种简牍。其最重要的内容之一,也是告地策之所以称为“告地”的核心问题是向虚拟的地下官员“地下主”(“地下丞”)呈报户籍的流动。这里的“地下主”被定位为死后世界的管理者,管理死后世界的户籍乃至赋役等事宜。这种对死后地下世界的管理者的认识,与镇墓兽代表的防范死者死后被鬼怪侵扰的意向、镇墓文表达的使死者的冢墓稳定、为地下死者解恑祛过的愿望以及买地券勾画出的死后世界的土地买卖社会生活图景一齐构成了先秦到秦汉时期死后世界秩序的架构。本文共分四章,第一章相关出土资料出土情况及既往研究成果,第二章试论先秦至秦汉的死后地下世界观,第三章讨论庇佑死者安宁的镇墓驱邪习俗,第四章为总论。
[Abstract]:In recent decades, a number of Qin and Han Chinese characters related to the concept of the world after death have been unearthed, including the "Goudi Strategy" (also known as the "suiting Book"), the dispatch book and the town tomb document. The policy of suing the earth is to transfer the local officials of the fictitious dead to the underworld officials. One of its most important contents is that the core problem of Goudi policy is to report the flow of household registration to the virtual underground official "underground master". The underground master is defined as the administrator of the postmortem world, the household registration and even the taxation of the postmortem world. This understanding of the managers of the underground world after death, and the intention of the representatives of the town tombs to prevent the dead from being harassed by ghosts after death, has made the grave of the dead stable. The desire to remove the underground dead and the land sale and social life picture of the post-death world drawn by land purchase coupons constitute the structure of the post-death world order from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Qin and Han dynasties. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is about unearthed information and the previous research results. The second chapter is about the underground world outlook after the death of Qin and Han dynasties. The third chapter discusses the custom of exorcising evil spirits in the town and tomb, and the fourth chapter is a general discussion.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878.8

【引证文献】