广东地区六朝墓葬研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 03:20

本文选题：六朝 + 广东　；参考：《南京大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文研究对象为今广东地区材料已发表的六朝墓葬,借以研究六朝时期岭南地区的区域历史变动。正文共分为五个部分：绪论。开篇概述了广东地区的历史地域概念,大致总结了广东地区从有建置以来至南朝时期的政区归属和郡县变化。在此基础上,对所涉及范围内的墓葬发现和相关研究概况进行了介绍,并总结分析了前人的研究成果和问题所在。最后,介绍了本文的研究思路和研究方法。第一章“广东地区六朝墓葬的类型学研究”。首先,根据构筑材料的不同,广东地区六朝墓葬可以分为土坑墓、土坑砖室墓和砖室墓三种形制。根据棺室数量的不同,砖室墓又可以分为单棺室、多棺室两类。单棺室墓根据平面形制,可以分为带过道的前后室墓、不带过道的前后室墓、“甲”字形前后室墓、凸字形墓、刀形墓、长方形墓六型。多棺室墓根据棺室结构,可以分为棺室不相连的前后室墓、棺室相连的前后室墓、长方形并列多室墓三型。其次,广东地区六朝墓葬的随葬品大致可以分为陶瓷、金属、玉石竹木漆三类。其中典型器物有四耳罐、碗类、盘碟类和鸡首壶、唾壶等生活用品。对主要陶瓷器类进行类型学分析,分析其演变规律和特征。最后总结了广东地区六朝墓葬的总体特点和区域差异。第二章“广东地区六朝墓葬的分期和文化因素研究”。通过以上分析,细分为东吴一东晋初、东晋、宋齐与梁陈四期。再与周边地区六朝墓葬进行对比,分析广东地区六朝墓葬文化因素的来源,发现其与长江中下游地区有着密切的联系,并且早期受到两湖地区较大的影响,后来江西地区的影响逐渐加重。第三章“广东地区六朝墓葬文化面貌形成原因分析”。归纳考古材料反映的广东地区六朝墓葬面貌,其受到了长江中下游地区的重大影响,并且呈现出南北差异。结合历史文献的分析,这种现象的产生,除了受到岭南交通线路改变的影响外,也与政区归属和移民有密切的关系。通过对华夷关系的探讨,汉人政权带有军事性质的移民或称殖民,也是重要的形成原因。结语。总结归纳了上述所有内容和遗留的问题。
[Abstract]:The objects of this paper are the tombs of the six dynasties published in Guangdong, so as to study the regional historical changes in the Lingnan region during the six dynasties. The text is divided into five parts: Introduction At the beginning of the article, the author summarizes the concept of historical region in Guangdong area and the changes of prefectures and counties in Guangdong from the time of its establishment to the period of the Southern Dynasty. On this basis, the discovery of tombs and related research are introduced, and the previous research results and problems are summarized and analyzed. Finally, this paper introduces the research ideas and research methods. The first chapter is the typology of six dynasties tombs in Guangdong. Firstly, according to the difference of construction materials, the tombs of the six dynasties in Guangdong can be divided into three types: the earth pit tomb, the earth pit brick chamber tomb and the brick chamber tomb. According to the number of coffins, brick tomb can be divided into single coffin room, many coffin room two types. According to the plane shape, the single coffin tomb can be divided into front and back tomb with passage, front and back room tomb without aisle, front and back chamber tomb with "A" shape, convex tomb, knife tomb and six types of rectangular tomb. According to the structure of sarcophagus, the tomb of multiple coffins can be divided into three types: the front and back rooms which are not connected with the coffin rooms, the front and rear rooms that are connected with the coffin rooms, and the rectangular and multi-compartment tombs. Secondly, the six dynasties tombs in Guangdong can be divided into ceramic, metal, jade, bamboo and wood lacquer. One of the typical utensils are four-ear cans, bowls, dishes and chicken pot, saliva pot and other household goods. The typologies of major ceramics are analyzed, and their evolution rules and characteristics are analyzed. Finally, the general characteristics and regional differences of six dynasties tombs in Guangdong are summarized. Chapter two: the Research on the stages and Cultural factors of the six dynasties Tombs in Guangdong area. Through the above analysis, divided into the beginning of the East Jin Dynasty, East Jin Dynasty, Song Qi and Liang Chen Si. Comparing with the six dynasties tombs in the surrounding areas, this paper analyzes the source of the cultural factors of the six dynasties tombs in Guangdong, and finds that they are closely related to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and are greatly affected by the two lakes in the early stage. Later, the impact of Jiangxi gradually increased. Chapter three: analysis of the reasons for the formation of the six dynasties tombs in Guangdong. The tombs of the six dynasties in Guangdong province reflected by archaeological materials are greatly influenced by the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and there is a difference between the north and the south. According to the analysis of historical documents, the emergence of this phenomenon is not only influenced by the change of Lingnan traffic route, but also closely related to the ownership of administrative districts and immigration. Through the discussion of the relationship between China and Yi, the Han nationality's political power is also an important reason for its military immigrations or colonization. Conclusion Summarized and summarized all the above contents and the remaining problems.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878.8

【参考文献】