淮河流域西汉墓葬文化的考古学观察

发布时间：2018-05-31 02:10

本文选题：淮河流域 + 西汉墓　；参考：《郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：根据淮河流域西汉墓的分布、墓葬形制和随葬器物组合的差异,可以将西汉时期的淮河流域划分出颍汝区、梁楚区、东楚北部区、南楚北部区和吴地北部区等五个考古学文化区。淮河流域西汉墓葬盛行厚葬,并有聚族而葬的家族墓地、夫妇合葬、墓祭以及垫棺或垫椁等丧葬习俗。淮河北岸地区西汉墓流行随葬陶仓、瓮、铁质农具以及画像石、画像砖等,一定程度上反映了西汉时期当地旱作农业的生产和生活状况;淮河南岸地区西汉墓随葬的釉陶器则属长江中下游地区文化系统,反映了吴越地区稻作农业的生产生活状况。淮河流域西汉墓葬文化具有明显的地域过渡性特征,汉文化共性因素的构成比例由颍汝区至吴地北部区呈现降低趋势。作为过渡地带,淮河流域西汉墓葬还表现出区域碎片化和聚合性等特征。
[Abstract]:According to the distribution of the Western Han tombs in the Huaihe River Basin, the difference of the burial form and the combination of funerary objects, the Huaihe River Basin in the Western Han Dynasty can be divided into Yingru area, Liang Chu area, and the northern part of Eastern Chu. Five archaeological cultural areas, including the northern region of Southern Chu and the northern part of Wudi. The Western Han tombs in the Huaihe River Basin are popular in the Western Han Dynasty, and there are family cemeteries, couple burials, tomb sacrifices and burial practices such as coffin or outer coffin. In the north bank of the Huaihe River, pottery storehouses, urns, iron agricultural implements, stone and bricks were popular in the Western Han tombs, which to some extent reflected the production and living conditions of dryland farming in the Western Han Dynasty. Glazed pottery buried in Western Han tombs on the south bank of the Huaihe River belongs to the cultural system of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which reflects the production and living conditions of rice farming in Wuyue area. The burial culture of the Western Han Dynasty in the Huaihe River Basin has obvious regional transitional characteristics and the proportion of the common elements of the Han culture is decreasing from Yingru region to the northern part of Wudi region. As a transitional zone, the Western Han tombs in the Huaihe River Basin also showed the characteristics of regional fragmentation and aggregation.
【作者单位】：中山大学社会学与人类学学院;
【分类号】：K878.8

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