走马楼吴简举私学簿整理与研究——兼论孙吴的占募

发布时间：2018-06-02 14:53

本文选题：走马楼吴简 + 举私学簿　；参考：《文史》2014年02期

【摘要】：从利用考古学整理信息和简牍遗存信息整理出的"举私学簿"来看,孙吴要求郡县选举遗脱为私学。临湘侯国功曹等根据政令要求,通知官吏按秩级选举私学,并制作"举状"。功曹等依据"举状",制作私学名籍。相关责任官吏对所举私学的遗脱或正户民身份进行审查和期会。最后将符合规定的私学遣送诣宫。孙吴"举私学"反映了皇权与将权围绕占募进行的博弈。孙权试图通过此举追夺将吏、官属的部曲、私客,削弱其势力,然而,其成效十分有限,推举出来的私学多为临湘侯国的依附人口。私学是为国家所承认的,在服役的同时,跟随私人学习知识技能,将来可能被选任为吏的人。私学本身还不是严格意义上的"吏",而是正户民、遗脱成为正式吏过程中的过渡身份。
[Abstract]:From the use of archaeology to collate information and bamboo slips left information collated out of the "book of private learning", Soon-Wu asked counties to separate the election for private school. Linxiang Hou Gong Cao and so on according to the order requirements, informed officials by rank election private school, and production of "lift." Gongcao and so on, according to the "lift", the production of private famous books. Officials responsible for the exoneration of the private school or the identity of the household to conduct a review and meeting. In the end, he will be sent to the palace in accordance with the regulations. Sun Wu's "private learning" reflects the game between imperial power and possession and collection. Sun Quan tried to capture the officials, private guests and weaken their influence through this move. However, its effect was very limited, and the proposed private education was mostly the dependent population of Linxiang Houguo. Private education is recognized by the state, following the private learning of knowledge and skills while serving, and may be elected as an official in the future. Private school itself is not strictly a "official", but a regular household, leaving the official process of transition.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院历史研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“长沙走马楼三国吴简簿书整理与研究”(12CZS006)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K877.5;K236

【共引文献】