清华简《系年》与齐长城考

发布时间：2018-06-03 16:45

本文选题：清华简《系年》 + 齐长城　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2017年01期

【摘要】：东周时期齐国修筑的齐长城,西起济南市长清区广里村南,东至胶南市于家河村入海。具体修筑年代,历来众说纷纭。近年来发现的清华简《系年》第二十章和第二十二章,记有三次晋伐齐的战事,均与齐长城有关。第一次发生在公元前441年,记有齐国始筑齐长城,为文献中所首见,使齐国始筑长城的具体年代终于明了。同时文中记载其为沿济水修筑,由此始知齐长城的完整布局,对齐长城研究具有重要价值。第二次发生在公元前430年,通过文中纪载并结合考古调查,可以断定济水段齐长城南至谷丘、北至渤海。第三次发生在公元前403年,齐国因内乱向晋投降,并被迫订立禁修长城放弃廪丘的盟约,列国于次年朝见周天子,三晋被封为诸侯,战国格局形成。这两章简文不但揭示了齐长城的始筑年代,据此对其时代背景及列国关系,也有了更深刻认识。
[Abstract]:Qi the Great Wall, built by Qi in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, starts from the south of Guangli Village in Changqing District of Jinan City to the Sea of Yujiahe Village in Jiaonan City in the east. Specific construction years, has always been divergent views. Chapter 20 and Chapter 22 of Qinghua Bamboo slips, which were discovered in recent years, recorded three wars in Jinfangqi, all of which were related to Qi the Great Wall. The first time occurred in 441 BC. It was the first time in the literature that Qi State built Qi Qi the Great Wall, which finally made clear the concrete date of Qi State building the Great Wall. At the same time, it is recorded in this paper that it is built along Jishui, thus the complete layout of Qi the Great Wall is known, and the study of alignment the Great Wall is of great value. The second occurred in 430 BC. By combining with the archaeological investigation, it can be concluded that Qishui section of Qishui section reaches to Guqiu to the south of the Great Wall and to the Bohai Sea to the north. The third occurred in 403 BC, Qi surrendered to Jin because of civil strife, and was forced to make a covenant prohibiting the Great Wall from abandoning Linqiu. These two texts not only reveal the beginning of Qi the Great Wall, but also have a deeper understanding of his background and the relationship between different countries.
【作者单位】：山东省文物考古研究所;济宁市任城区文物局;
【分类号】：K878.3

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