洛阳盆地二里头文化期聚落形态考察

发布时间：2018-06-04 11:45

本文选题：洛阳盆地 + 二里头文化　；参考：《山东大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 中原地区的文明起源及早期国家的形成,一直以来是学术界讨论最为热烈的问题之一。由于对相关概念的理解和立论方法不同,呈现出诸多不同的学术观点。但中国的学者一般认为二里头文化的社会发展水平已经进入到国家阶段。但囿于考古资料的欠缺和理论方法的陈旧,以往的研究注重于文化面貌辨析、文化类型划分和族属的探讨,而对其社会结构和特征等方面的研究相对薄弱,相应的对二里头文化的生态背景和具体的社会发展策略也缺乏深入的探讨。本文旨在从聚落形态角度来探究人与自然及人与人的关系,并结合遗址资源域和泰森多边形的研究方法,试图管窥早期国家阶段的社会结构和社会运作模式。全文共分四章。第一章：绪论。简要概述洛阳盆地的地理环境特征,回顾以往的考古研究工作,最后提出本文研究思路及方法,并在此基础上进行下面的研究。第二章：景观复原与聚落分布。力图复原二里头时代洛阳盆地的地理景观,结合聚落的分布态势,考察聚落分布背后的自然因素。第三章：聚落形态分析。把研究区域分为伊洛河平原区和伊洛河下游支流地区,分别考察伊洛河平原区的空间聚落模式和伊洛河下游支流地区的聚落历时性演变特征。结合对中心聚落二里头遗址的分析,得出二里头时代的社会发展层次进入到早期国家的阶段。第四章：聚落控制网络模式。依据泰森多边形和遗址资源域的分析,剖析二里头文化聚落的控制模式,以对某些问题做出新的解释,进而分析早期国家阶段的特征,最后对前文分析的结果进行深入的归纳和整合,做出全文最终的结论。
[Abstract]:The origin of civilization in Central Plains and the formation of early countries has been one of the most heated issues in academic circles. There are many different academic viewpoints due to the different understanding and argumentation of related concepts. However, Chinese scholars generally believe that the level of social development of Erlitou culture has entered the national stage. However, due to the lack of archaeological data and the outmoded theoretical methods, previous studies have focused on cultural features, cultural classification and ethnic affiliation, while the study of its social structure and characteristics is relatively weak. The corresponding ecological background of Erlitou culture and specific social development strategies are also lack of in-depth discussion. The purpose of this paper is to probe into the relationship between man and nature and between man and man from the angle of settlement form, and to explore the social structure and social operation mode of the early stage of the country by combining the research methods of the site resource domain and Tyson polygon. The full text is divided into four chapters. Chapter one: introduction. This paper briefly summarizes the geographical and environmental characteristics of Luoyang Basin, reviews the previous archaeological research work, and finally puts forward the research ideas and methods of this paper, and on this basis carries on the following research. Chapter two: landscape restoration and settlement distribution. This paper tries to restore the geographical landscape of Luoyang basin in Erlitou period and investigate the natural factors behind the distribution of settlement combined with the distribution situation of settlement. Chapter three: analysis of settlement form. The study area is divided into the Yiluo River Plain region and the lower Iluo River tributary area. The spatial settlement model of the Yiluo River Plain region and the diachronic evolution characteristics of the Iluo River Lower tributary region are investigated respectively. Based on the analysis of Erlitou site of central settlement, it is concluded that the social development level of Erlitou era entered the stage of early country. Chapter four: settlement control network mode. Based on the analysis of Tyson polygon and the resource domain of the ruins, this paper analyzes the control mode of Erlitou cultural settlement, in order to make a new explanation of some problems, and then analyze the characteristics of the early national stage. Finally, the results of the previous analysis are summarized and integrated in depth, and the final conclusions are made.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878

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