晚清东北旗籍官兵枪械装备与操演状况考论

发布时间：2018-06-23 16:47

  本文选题：晚清 + 东北地区　； 参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2017年10期

【摘要】：自清咸丰朝以降,东北地区各地方政府及旗籍军官群体,基于备边御敌与地方剿匪的现实需要,大力提倡管下官兵装配与操演新式枪械。一时间,旗籍官兵操用枪械之风骤胜于前代,但军中未全面配用枪械、枪械操演不勤且懈怠生疏、枪械采购操演因经费不足受限等三大问题,仍长期制约着东北地区官兵装备和操演水平的近代化。晚清东北地区面临内部马贼肆虐与外部俄日两国交逼的双重摧残,但清廷未能稳妥地处理好旗民共襄边务和垦务中的矛盾,以致无法实现社会秩序的重新稳固,这是晚清东北旗籍官兵出现枪械装备与操演方面问题的主要原因。
[Abstract]:Since Xianfeng Dynasty fell in Qing Dynasty, the local governments and flag officers in Northeast China, based on the realistic needs of the frontier defense and local bandit suppression, strongly advocated the assembly and practice of new firearms under the control of officers and men. For a while, the use of firearms by flag officers and soldiers was suddenly stronger than that of the previous generation. However, there were three major problems in the military, such as the lack of comprehensive use of firearms, the lack of frequency and slackness in the operation of firearms, and the shortage of funds for the procurement of firearms. It still restricts the modernization of officers and soldiers'equipment and drill level in Northeast China. The northeast area of the late Qing Dynasty was confronted with the double destruction of the internal horsemen raging and the external Russian-Japanese relations, but the Qing government failed to handle the contradictions between the frontier affairs and the reclamation affairs between the flag and the people, so that the social order could not be reestablished. This is the main reason for the problem of gun equipment and operation in the northeast flag of the late Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 长春师范大学满族文化研究所;
【基金】：2017年吉林省科技厅主题引导项目“长白山边疆地区族群变迁与自然环境响应关系研究”(项目编号:20170101012JC) 长春师范大学社会科学基金科研平台建设计划项目“清代东北八旗驻防与国家安全研究——以《珲春副都统衙门档》满汉文档案为中心”(长师大社科合字【2015】第012号)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K875.8
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本文编号：2057750