先秦时期岭南与长江中游的文化交流

发布时间：2018-11-14 21:08

【摘要】： 岭南和长江中游地区之间横亘着南岭山脉,南岭群山之中分布着低谷走廊或山间盆地,这些相对独立的文化地理区域,成为南北交往的天然通道。本文从文化交流通道的角度入手,分析了先秦时期长江中游和岭南文化交流的一些概况、特征及方式等问题。本文分五部分进行论述,主要内容如下：第一章：绪论。从岭南和长江中游的自然地理情况出发,引出两地文化交流的通道。文化通道主要有四条：越城岭道、萌渚岭道、骑田岭道、大庾岭道。然后介绍了两地青铜时代文化交流的研究现状及动态,说明本文的研究范围和研究方法及本文存在的问题。第二章：先秦时期岭南与长江中游考古学文化的类型与时代。本章介绍了商周时期、春秋至战国早期、战国中晚期等各个时期岭南和长江中游的考古学文化类型。岭南地区商周时期主要是浮滨、石峡中层类型文化；春秋至战国早期主要是夔纹陶类型文化；战国中晚期主要是米字纹陶类型文化。长江中游地区商周时期主要是费家河、吴城、盘龙城、荆南寺、樟树塘、金山岭、万年等类型文化。春秋至战国早期主要是楚、越文化,同时还有一些吴文化、徐文化存在。战国中晚期,长江中游是楚文化的天下,因此,考古学文化也以楚文化为主了。第三章：先秦时期岭南和长江中游的文化关系研究。史前时期,岭南和长江中游地区就已有文化交流,例如：咸头岭文化和洞庭湖大溪文化遗存有很多相似之处。本文从器物的形制、特征、分布情况、及该器物在各自文化区域所占的比例、器物组合的特征、葬制葬俗来探讨两个地区间的文化关系。商周时期本文研究的器物主要有石戈、牙璋、几何印纹陶；春秋至战国早期，，本文研究的器物主要有越式鼎、甬钟、刮刀、靴形钺、几何印纹陶；战国中晚期主要从楚式铜壶、带钩方面进行研究。第四章：先秦时期岭南与长江中游文化交流相关问题探讨。此章节从文化交流的原因、特征、方式及影响探讨两地文化关系。文化交流的原因主要从南岭中心带的形成、中原文化的南向传播、楚文化对越文化的影响、越文化对楚文化的影响四个方面进行分析。文化交流特征表现为开放性和兼容性、独立性和创造性。第五章：结语。本章节主要总结概括了本文的主要内容和主要观点。从宏观上介绍了岭南和长江中游地区的文化交流通道、特征、方式及原因。
[Abstract]:Between the south of the five ridges and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River lies the Nanling Mountains. The valley corridors or intermountain basins are distributed in the mountains of the Nanling Mountains. These relatively independent cultural and geographical regions have become the natural channels for North-South communication. From the point of view of cultural communication channel, this paper analyzes some general situation, characteristics and ways of cultural communication in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and Lingnan in the pre-Qin period. This paper is divided into five parts, the main content is as follows: chapter one: introduction. From the natural geographical situation of Lingnan and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the passage of cultural exchange between the two places is introduced. There are four main cultural corridors: Yue Shing Ling Road, Meng Zhu Ling Road, Chi Tin Ling Road, Tai Yu Ling Road. Then it introduces the present situation and trends of the cultural exchange in the Bronze Age, and explains the research scope, research methods and the problems in this paper. Chapter two: the types and times of archaeological culture in Lingnan and the middle reaches of Yangtze River in pre-Qin period. This chapter introduces the archaeological cultural types of Lingnan and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Spring and Autumn period to the early warring States period and the middle and late warring States period. The period of Shang and Zhou dynasties in Lingnan area was mainly Fubin, the middle level of Shixia culture; the early period of Spring and Autumn period to the early warring States period was mainly Kui grain pottery type culture; the middle and late warring States period was mainly the type culture of meter type pottery. In the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the period of Shang and Zhou is mainly Feijiahe, Wucheng, Panlong City, Jingnan Temple, Zhangshutang, Jinshanling, Wannian and other types of culture. During the Spring and Autumn period to the early warring States period, Chu and Yue culture existed, and there were some Wu culture and Xu culture. In the middle and late warring States period, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River were dominated by Chu culture. Chapter three: the cultural relationship between Lingnan and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the pre-Qin period. In the prehistoric period, there were cultural exchanges between Lingnan and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. For example, the cultural relics of Xiantouling and Tahsi of Dongting Lake have many similarities. This paper discusses the cultural relationship between the two regions from the aspects of the shape, characteristics, distribution, proportion of the objects in their respective cultural regions, the characteristics of the combination of the objects and the burial customs. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the main objects studied in this paper are Shige, Yazhang, geometric printing pottery, and from the Spring and Autumn period to the early warring States period, the objects studied in this paper are mainly Vietnamese tripod, Yongzhong, scraper, boot Yue, geometric printing pottery; The middle and late warring States period mainly from Chu type copper pot, with hook aspect carries on the research. Chapter four: discussion on cultural exchange between Lingnan and the middle reaches of Yangtze River in pre-Qin period. This chapter discusses the cultural relationship between the two places from the causes, characteristics, ways and influences of cultural exchange. The reasons of cultural exchange are mainly from four aspects: the formation of Nanling central belt, the southward spread of Central Plains culture, the influence of Chu culture on Yue culture, and the influence of Yue culture on Chu culture. Cultural communication is characterized by openness and compatibility, independence and creativity. Chapter five: conclusion. This chapter summarizes the main content and main points of view of this paper. This paper introduces the cultural communication channels, characteristics, ways and reasons in Lingnan and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K87

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